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一、重庆专升本考试:英语基础语法常考题(七)
【专升本快速报名和免费咨询：】大学英语：基础语法常考题(七)
1、“May I borrow your paper?”“ ________.”
C. You are welcome D. Don’t mention it
4、 He made ________ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.
5、 That car nearly hit me; I ________.
6、“Have you ever eaten snails?”“No, and I hope I ________.”
it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that he didn’t want to enter politics。
表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might+动词完成式。若只是推测过去可能的事，则可用 may [might]+动词完成式，如 He may [might] have gone.他可能已经走了。
根据句意，填空处应用将来时态(实为将来时态的省略式);另外注意，频度副词本来通常置于助动词之后，但是若省略主要动词，即当频度副词和助动词置于句末时，应将频度副词置于助动词之前。
专升本有疑问、不知道如何总结专升本考点内容、不清楚专升本报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
二、专升本英语考试可以放弃语法吗
1、【专升本快速报名和免费咨询：】在许多省份的统招专升本考试中英语都是一个会考的公共科目，因此其在专升本考试中的重要地位自是不言而喻的了。今年的升本人大多已踏入理想中的本科校园，我们下一届升本人也在陆续步入密集的备考当中来了，备考过程中自然会有艰辛、有困难，甚至有时可能会冒出放弃某一科的想法，这也是很多已经升本的学子们的心路历程，不过他们之所以 *** 终成功了，正是因为他们适时地进行了自我调整，即便有困难也坚持了下来。
2、一、英语考查要求是什么?在统招专升本考试中，英语以测试基础语言知识和基本语言应用能力为重点，要求考生能记住考试大纲规定的语音、语法知识及单词的拼写、读音、词义;能记住大纲规定的短语和习惯用语及搭配的意义及主要用法;能够正确理解英文语境下的语言现象，理解连贯的英文意义;能够综合运用英语语言知识连贯得体地表达自己意欲传达的意义。总的来说，主要是考查考生在词汇、语法及阅读等方面的能力。
3、二、可以放弃语法吗?从考查难度来看，专升本英语的难度一般在三级至四级之间。这一难度对有一定基础的同学来说，如果制定了合理的学习计划并严格执行，便也不是难以克服的难度。但对我们一部分基础稍弱些的同学来说不免便会很困难了，因而有同学便在想不完全放弃，只学单词，放弃语法行不行?在此，小编想对这部分同学说：大概率是不行的。什么情况下行呢?除非你其他科特别优秀，除非政策对你的英语单科没有分数线要求。
4、学习英语 *** 基本的无外乎两项——词汇与语法。稍有接触过英语的同学都有所了解，英语句子的组成大部分都并不是根据汉语意思一个词一个词按顺序排列的。举两个简单的例子，像汉语说“我是一名学生”，对应的英语可以说“I’m a student.”但汉语说“你是哪儿的人?”，英语常说“Where are you from?”或“Where do you come from?”从以上例句我们可以看到，即便是形式上比较简单的句子都可能有汉英的差异，若是遇上我们常提及的英语“长难句”就更是如此了。因此，懂得一些词汇在某些情形下是可以理解信息的，但若没有语法知识的支撑，在很多情形下，想要去理解英语的信息就很难了。
5、其实我们一些同学之所以闪过要不要放弃语法的念头， *** 根本的原因还是被它的“难”给拦住了。所以与其想着要不要放弃，去寻求方式 *** 让学语法不再那么的难才是同学们应该去考虑的方向。现在我们通过互联网查找信息已是十分的便捷，同学们可以在这上边去学习学语法的 *** ，不过比起自己在网上大海捞针一般地找“妙方”，还有更直接的 *** 便是去找对专升本英语考试十分了解又注重教授学习 *** ，能轻易让你学懂知识的老师学习。总之，既然已下定决心要升本了，那我们就需要创造一切有利条件来让自己充分地备考，然后成功升本。加油!祝成功!
6、今天小编的介绍就到这里啦，欢迎关注猎考专升本考试网，关注猎考专升本微信公众号：专升本考试指南，及时掌握考试资讯！
7、专升本有疑问、不知道如何总结专升本考点内容、不清楚专升本报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
三、成考专升本英语词汇与语法部分十一
第十一节强调句、倒装句、省略句15-1
强调句型由“It is（was）+被强调的成份（主语、宾语、状语）+ that”构成，当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代，谓语在人称和数上应与主语保持一致。
It is he who speaks English fluently.
It was not until midnight that he went to sleep last night.
句子在以下场合往往用倒装的句序：
2.以so， nor， neither引导的省略句。
如果前一个句子是肯定句，后边用so来引导倒装，这种句子是部分倒转：助动词+主语+正常语序。如果前一个句子是否定句，后边用nor或neither引导，结构同so.倒装句在时态上应与前面的句子保持一致，助动词的单复数应与主语保持一致。
I like watch football matches， so does my brother.
If you won't go， neither will he.
My sister doesn't like potatoes， nor do I.
3.“only+状语（从句）”，否定或具有否定意义的词位于句首作状语或引导状语从句的句子。
Only in this way can you hope to improve your English.
Not only did he show himself as a good student， but he also proved himself a good athlete.
Scarcely had I sat down when I heard the telephone rang.（scarcely…when=as aoon as）
Hardly had he arrived in the city when he heard the bad news.
No sooner had he come home than he was asked to start on another journey.（no sooner…than=as soon as）
Little did I know about the matter.
In no way can theory be separated from practice.
1. I visited Zhangjiajie last summer. Never in my life ______ so beautiful a place like that.
A. I had seen B. did I see C. have I seen D. I shall see
2. _______ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.
A. Little they realize B. They little do realize
C. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize
3.“Someone ate my cookies.”
“Well， I didn't and _______ Alice.”
A. neither was B. nor did C. neither D. nor was
4. _______ the words to the songs， but he also composes（作曲） the music.
A. He also writes B. Although he writes
C. Not only does he write D. Even if he writes
5. No sooner ______ than the jeep started off.
A. his luggage was loaded B. had his luggage been loaded
C. loaded his luggage D. his luggage was being loaded
6. Scarcely had he gone out ________.
A. that it started to snow B. that it started to snow
C. when it started to snow D. and it started to snow
no sooner……than；scarcely……when；
A. Nor do I B. Neither do I C. Either do I D. So do I
8. No sooner _______ got to the station than it began to rain heavily.
A. had I B. have I C. I had D. I have
9. ________， Mr. Brown couldn't keep the shop properly.
A. As he worked hard B. As he worked hardly
C. Hard as he worked D. Hardly as he worked
10. Hardly _______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop
11.“Eric didn't want to miss the class.”
A. Either B. Whether C. Neither D. No
12.“Jane has certainly been working hard.”
A. So have her brothers B. So her brothers have
C. Her brothers have too D. So have been her brothers
（1）so， neither， nor引导的省略句。
考生应注意省略句中助动词的选择，其时态往往由前面的句子决定，单、复数由其后面的主语决定。
1.Distrust can be contagious（传染的）。 But so can trust.
2.John is learning Spanish. _______ his sister.
A. So does B. Neither is C. Nor does D. So is
3.Man cannot live by bread alone， nor/ neither can he live without bread.
4.He has never been to London， nor/ neither have we.
（2）“only+状语或状语从句”、否定或具有否定意义的词作状语或引导状语从句位于句首。
1.Only if you have a receipt ________ change the goods.
A. we can B. will we C. we do D. we will
only if：只要，只有用于句首，后接从句，主谓倒装>答案 B
2.Never before _________ seen such beautiful clothes designed by such a young lady.（答案 B）
A. he has B. has he C. have he D. he have
3. Hardly had he arrived home when it began to rain.
4. Not until the game had begun _________ at the sports ground.
A. he arrived B. did he arrive C. he didn't D. would he arrive（答案 B）
“Will you join us？”“I'd love to”
“I'm hungry.”“Are you？”
“What did you buy？”“A dictionary.”
I'll buy the tickets if you want me to.
I meant to write to you， but forgot to.
He majors in French and I in Russian.
They tried to help her， but in vain.
Look out for cars when crossing the street.（look out当心）
To criticize like him one must be as wise.
5. do有时用于省略句中，替代上文出现的动词及其宾语。如：
Computers are supposed to save time， but I'm not so sure they do.（save time）
They were supposed to be here an hour ago.
You're not supposed to play football in the classroom.
“The old house belongs to the Greens.”
“Oh， no， ________.”（答案 C）
A. it mustn't B. it hasn't C. it doesn't D. it didn't
省略句常运用于是常对话的上下文中。如I think so， I'd love to， I'm afraid not等。句型“Why not…？”以及动词do也常在考核点之列，考生应注意Why not后面接动词原形，而动词do或其过去式常可以用来代替上文中的动词及其宾语、表语。
1.Why not ________ as she likes？
A. let her to do B. letting her to do
2.“I'll ring her up when I go out to lunch.”
“Why not do it now？”（it代替的是ring her up）
3.She plays the piano better now than she did last year.
（did代替的是played the piano）
“I did.”（did代替的是broke the window）
四、专升本考试:大学英语语法复习重点
【专升本快速报名和免费咨询：】大学英语语法
1.She would have come if we invited her.
这是与过去事实相反的虚拟假设，从句应该用过去完成时。所以在 we后加 had.
2.My suggestion is that we would send a few people to help them.
suggestion的表语从句也应用虚拟语气，必须用should加动词原形，should可以省略。此处去掉would或把would改为should。
3.The secretary wishes that she has time to type the letter now.
wish后的时态应该把真实时态往后推一个时态，所以把has改为had。
4.It’s time that we go to bed.
句式为It’s time *** did sth所以把 go改为 went。
5.I would rather you have another try tomorrow.
词组为would rather *** did sth.所以把have改为had。
6.There are a bag and several books on the table.
There be句式遵循谓语动词就近原则，a bag为单数，所以把are改为is。
7.There were several people stood at the back of the room.
There be句式的谓语动词为be动词，句中其他的动词应为非谓语动词。所以把stood改为standing.
8.We almost have written twenty compositions this term.
像almost这样的副词在句中放在助动词、be动词之后，实意动词之前。因此把almost放在have后面。
9.The girl has beautiful, silky hair who lives high in the mountains.
定语从句应紧跟先行词，所以改为：The girl, who lives high in the mountains, has beautiful, silky hair.
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