今天给各位分享have的用法的知识，其中也会对专升本take语法进行解释，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，别忘了关注本站，现在开始吧！
一、河南专升本的英语的语法重点
考试重点：一般现在时（if从句和as soon as从句）；进行时表将来；现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别；完成时瞬间动词以及have（has）been, have（has）gone的区别；过去完成时的时间状语；将来完成时。
1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always, usually, often,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。
例：He goes to work every day.他每天去上班。
2、表示普遍的真理。由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。
例：The earth is round.地球是圆的。
3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。
例：I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。
4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常用的连词有as soon as，when，till，if。
（1）They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams.
A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. was finishing（答案：B）
（2）When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force.
A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heated D. has heated（答案：C）
1、表示过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连用。just now, last year等。
例：You've already missed too many classes this term.You _____ two classes just last week.
A. missed B. would miss C. had missed D. have missed
（答案：A.有具体的时间状语要用过去时.
2、used to do sth：过去常常做…
例：I used to take a walk in the morning.
我过去是在早晨散步。（意味着现在不在早晨散步了。）
1、will（shall）+原形动词：表示将来的动作或状态。
例：He will come and help you.他会来帮助你的。
2、be going to+动词原形：表示马上就要发生的事情或打算好要做的事。
例：Are you going to attend the lecture?你打算去听这个演讲吗？
3、be to+动词原形：表示安排或计划好了的动作。
例：The Third-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day.
4、be about to+动词原形：表示即将发生的动作。
5、例：The lecture is about to begin.讲座即将开始。
6、某些表示开始、终结、往来行动的动词如：go,come, start, arrive， leave等的现在进行时可表示将来。
（1）We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.我们明天动身去北京。
（2）The foreign guests are arriving in Jinan tonight.外宾今晚到达济南。
四、过去将来时表示在过去预计将要发生的动作，常用于宾语从句。
例：He wanted to know when the conference would start.
1、表示此时此刻（说话时）正在进行的动作。
例：The teacher is talking with his students.这位老师正在同他的学生交谈。
2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻并不一定在进行。
例：I am attending a conference in Beijing.我正在北京参加一个会议。
1、表示在过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。常需用表示过去的时间状语或通过上下文来判断时间。
例：He was doing his homework from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点他正在做作业。
（1）I fell and hurt myself while I _____tennis.
A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played
（答案：A。连接词when表示时间上的点，其所引导的句子用过去时，while表示持续的一段时间，其所引导的句子用过去进行时。）
（2）When you _____ this over with her, you should not see her any more.
A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. talking（答案为B）
（3）One of the guards _____ when the general came in, which made him very angry.
A. has slept B. were sleeping C.slept D. was sleeping（答案为D）
3、过去进行时表示过去将来的动作。现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，同样，过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时间看将来要发生的动作。
例：He went to see Xiao Li. He was leaving early the next morning.他去看小李。他第二天一早就要离开此地了。
1、表示动作刚刚结束（常和just, now, already, yet等词连用）；或表示动作的结果（一般不用时间状语）。
（1）Li Ming has just turned off the light.李明刚刚把灯关上。（说明现在灯已经关上了）
（2）I have lost my pen.我把笔丢了。（说明过去某时丢的，现在我还没有找到这支笔。）
2、表示过去某时开始的动作一直延续到现在，并且可能会继续延续下去（常用since引导的短语或从句，或由for引导的短语连用）。
（1）He has lived here for 30 years.他住在这儿已经三十年了。（现在还住在这儿）
（2）They’ve known each other since childhood.他们从小彼此相识。（现在还继续来往）
3、非延续性动词的完成时和it is+时间+since…..（过去时）
英语中有些动词不能延续，因此不能和表示延续的时间状语连用。
（1）He has _____ the army for ten years and is now an officer.
A. gone into B. joined in C. been in D. come into
（答案：C。用现在完成时表示“继续”的概念时，只能用含有持续意义的动词，不可用瞬间性动词。）
（2）It is 3 years since I left Shanghai.我离开上海已经三年了。
（如果是非延续动词，这时常用 it is+时间+since的句型代替，从句用过去时态。）
4、have（has）been to和have（has）gone to的区别
have（has）been to：去过某地（表示某人的一种经历），可以和once，twice，often，never，ever连用。
have（has）gone to：去某地了（表示某人已经离开此地，在去某地的路途上或已在某地，所以一般来说此句型只用于第三人称），此句型不能与上述时间状语连用。
（1）He has gone to America.（意思为他已经去了美国，现在不在此地）
（2）He has been to America twice.他去过美国两次。
1、表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的动作（即过去的过去）。这个过去的某一时间可用by, before等介词或连词引导的短语或一个从句来表示。
例：About the sixth century A.D. when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _____ paper.
A. invented B. had invented C. have invented D. had been invented（答案：B）
2、表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到另一个过去的时间的动作。
例：The chemistry class _____ for five minutes when we hurried there.
A. had been on B. was on C. has been on D. would be on（答案：A）
3、在含有before, after, as soon as等连词引导的状语从句的复合句中，由于连词本身可以明确表示动作发生的先后顺序，因此，主句和从句都可以用一般过去时表示，而不用过去完成时。
例：I called him as soon as I arrived.我刚一到就给他打 *** 。
4、过去完成时常用在no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely/barely…when…，一…就…。句型之中，句子到装。
（1）No sooner had we sat down _____ we found it was time to go.
A. than B. when C. as D. while（答案为A）
（2）Scarcely had he opened the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out.他刚打开门，蜡烛就被一阵风吹灭了。
表示在将来某一时间以前完成的动作。
1、By the time John gets home, his aunt _____.
A. will have B. leaves C. will have left D. is leaving（答案：C）
2、I _____ writing the article by the time you get back.
A. shall finish B. must have finished C. have finished D. shall have finished（答案：D）
表示从过去某时一直延续到现在的一个动作，这个动作一般会继续延续下去，或是到说话时结束，但是强调到说话时为止一直在做的动作。
例：I _____ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.
A. was knocking B. am knocking C. knocking D. have been knocking（答案：D）
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二、函授专升本成人高考英语题目有哪些
专升本的英语考试主要考查的是考生对英语语言的基本语音、词汇和语法的掌握，以及对这些基本知识的综合运用的能力。那么，函授专升本成人高考英语题目有哪些？函授专升本英语考试的试卷总分是150分，考试总时间是150分钟。英语试卷是8开纸，分左右两面，共7张纸，14页。试题分两部分：第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共125分)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)。
其中，选择题包括有语音、语法与词汇、完型填空、阅读理解、补全对话。非选择题有短文写作。
1. It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.
[注释]I am sure that+从句。He is sure to come.= He is certain to come.但在it作形式主语, that引导主语从句时,主句中表语只能用certain,不能用sure.
2. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
[注释]opportunity常指“(难得的应抓住的)机会”,既可作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词用,如：I had few opportunities of meeting interesting people there. They had not much opportunity for hearing good music in the remote area.
3. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting(委托) the organization to an unreliable person.
[注释]run a risk(in)冒险：You are running a big risk in trusting him.
本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。
4. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.
5. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.
[注释]本题中scope(=opportunity; outlet)施展机会,发展余地,是不可数名词,如：Give someone scope to show his ability. Range意指“变动范围;视听范围;理解范围”,如：the range of prices(价格变动范围).
6. I just managed to _____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.
[注释] snatch的原义是“攫取;抓住;夺得”。本题中snatch意指“匆忙间设法得到”,如：He snatched an hour of sleep.(他匆匆睡了一小时觉。) snatch a quick breath(匆忙猛吸了一口气)。
7. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats.
[注释]be particular about对......讲究,挑剔; She is very particular about what she wears.(她对她得穿着很讲究。) Mr. Smith was quite particular about my work.(史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。)
8. I don't think the charge for overhauling(大修)the equipment is excessive in _____ to its size.
[注释]in proportion to是固定搭配,意为“与......成比例,与.......相称”。反义语：out of proportion不成比例,不相称。本题称。
本题译文：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分,是与它的大小相称的。
9. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.
10. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _____ among the local people.
A. out of order B. out of place
C. out of control D. out of the question
11. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise.
show off炫耀; cut out删掉; keep from; 1)隐瞒; She kept the truth from me.(她向我隐瞒真相。) 2)不沾,避开; He keeps from alcohol.(他滴酒不沾。) 3)使不做某事：She kept herself from laughing.(她没有笑出来。)
12. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can't miss it.
13. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.
[注释]pour此处意为：涌出,涌来,如：People poured out to the rally.(人们踊跃参加群众大会。)
14. Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.
[注释]practice(=way of doing sth. That is common or habitual; sth. done regularly)做法,惯例：It is my practice always to rise early. To give credit让赊欠：No credit is given at this shop.(这家商店概不赊欠。)
15. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.
[注释]in print是习语,意指“印出来,发表出来”,如：She finally saw her novel in print.(她终于看到他的小说出版了。) in print的另一个意思是“在印行,还在发行”,如：This book is still in print.(这本书还在发行,可以买到)反义词是out of print,意指“不在印行,买不到了。”如：The book you speak of is out of print.(你说到的那本书已不在发行了。)
16. The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____.
[注释] in sympathy以示同情, come out此处意为(=declare oneself)表明态度,所以come out in sympathy意为“表示同情”。In return作为报答,如：I wanted nothing in return.(我不要什么报答。) collaboration协作,如：work in collaboration with *** .(与某人协力合作)。Opposition反对,如：rise in opposition to(起来反对)。readiness准备(状态);待机,如：having everything in readiness for departure(做好一切准备,以便出发)。
17. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____.
[注释] tedious(=tiresome;wearying; uninteresting)"沉闷的,厌烦的,乏味的”。
Splendid壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的。magnificent壮丽的,宏伟的：It was a magnificent ceremony.(这是一次盛大隆重的仪式)。
18. With prices _____ so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget.
[注释]本句前一部分是"with+名词+现在分词短语"的独立结构,做状语。Fluctuate(=move up and down)(指物价,标准等的)波动。如：Prices fluctuate from year to year.(物价年年波动) wave飘扬,挥舞;招手;(庄稼的)波动。Swing摆动,摇摆; vibrate振动。可见,根据题意,只能选A. fluctuating.
19. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of *** s, although physically they are mature.
[注释]deny(=refuse to give or allow)拒绝给予:He denied his children nothing.(孩子们要什么他就给什么。) deprive(=take away from).剥夺。deprive *** . of sth.剥夺某人某物：They deprived women of the right to vote.(他们剥夺了妇女的投票权。) restrict(=keep within limits) The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day.(医生限制他一天抽5支烟。) reject(refuse to accept)拒绝接受,如：She rejected my suggestion.
本题译文：一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理,虽然他们发育成熟,但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。
20. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of *** all-town life.
[注释]本句中Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的让步状语从句。Raise(=bring up)抚养：grow种植; cultivate耕作;培养(友谊等)。如cultivate后接某人,则意为“培养与某人的感情”。如：John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally.(约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。)
本题译文：尽管在旧金山长大,但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。
21. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.
[注释] worthless无价值的,无用的。Priceless无价的,贵重的,无法估价的：a priceless treasure无价之宝。Invaluable无法估价的, *** 宝贵的。Unworthy不值得的,不配的;无价值的。
22. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.
[注释]performance(话剧的)一场演出。
23. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.
24. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.
25. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.
A. cleared away B. cleared up
C. broken away D. broken down
26. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.
[注释] out of practice荒废,久不练习; out of date过时,老式; out of touch失去联系; out of place详见 III, 70注释。
27. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.
[注释]awake adj.醒着的(作表语)。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用,但是awake多用作不及物动词,其中wake *** 常用。
28. Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _____ of his life.
[注释] despair of(=be in despair)对.......失望：1) Don't despair: things will get better soon. 2) He began to despair of success. 3) He despaired of being able to repair the TV set.(他对能否修好这台电视机表示失望。) designate指明,指出, despise轻视,藐视。
29. The government's strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion.
[注释] determination意为“决心”,后常接动词不定式作定语。
30. New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic _____.
[注释]expedition远征,探险; excursion短途旅行,游览; execution实施,执行; extraction提取。
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三、专升本英语作文 *** 句
1实现梦想 realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true.
2.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
3. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
4. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何 *** 忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
5. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that……尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明……
6. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
7. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
8. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
9. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.即使 *** 优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
10. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary(意想不到的) progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.人们普遍认为现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
11. By taking a majorrelated partjob, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, they will never be able to get from the textbooks.通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
12. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
13.从另一个角度 from another perspective.
14.做出共同努力 make joint efforts.
15.眼前利益 short-term interest.
1) As for me, I am on the latter part of the argument. The reasons are as follows.至于我，我支持争论的后半部分。原因如下：
2) From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来，支持之一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。
3) The following reasons can account for my inclination.如下的原因可解释我的倾向。
4) To make myself as plain as I can, I should give my standards for…为使我的观点更加清楚，我给出我关于…的标准。
5) I di *** elieve, and therefore strongly resent, the claim that…我不相信，因此强烈反对，这一主张，即…
6) My final and perhaps my best reason for not doing something is…我不做某事 *** 终的，或许 *** 好的理由是…
7) For the same reason, it matters to me that…同样原因，我很在乎…
8) For these reason, I recommend that…出于这些原因，我推荐/建议…(recommend做建议讲时，接从句要用虚拟，即谓语用(should)+动词原形)
9) My answer is that…. I have several reasons, and they’re good ones. The first is the one that…我的回答是…。我有几个理由而且它们是很充分的理由。之一个是…
10) My view is that…我的观点是…
11) Like almost everybody else, I believe that…正如几乎所有人一样，我相信…
12) I just don’t get excited over the idea of…我对…主张并不感到激动。
13) I’m not entirely convinced of…我并不完全信服…
14) I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…我无法完全同意这一观点…
15) I’m not suggesting that…我并不是建议…(该句中suggest做建议讲要用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形)
16) I do not choose to… merely because I feel that…我没有选择…知识因为我觉得…
17) I have nothing against something. But…我并不反对某事，但…
18) I think it’s time we put a stop to something.我认为是我们停止某事的时候了。(it’s time(that)后的从句要用虚拟，既(should)+动词原形)
19) I find the statement of… to be too narrow.我觉得…的观点过于狭隘。
20) I can tell you from experience that…凭我的经验可以告诉你…
21) Personally, I am standing on the side of…就个人而言，我站在…的一边。
22) Although doing something might seem a wild idea, I believe that…虽然做某事似乎狂妄，但我相信…
23) At an individual level, I feel that…从我个人的角度出发，我觉得…
24) I sincerely believe that…我真诚地相信…
25) But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an(optimistic) way.至于我，我宁愿以乐观的态度来看待这一问题。
26) But I do not think that this view can hold water.但我并不认为这一观点能站得住脚。
27) It is not half so important to do something as it is to do something.和做某事相比，做某事的重要性连一半都不及。
28) There are some people who hold that…. And on the other hand, there are some other people whoargue that…. Both opinions are very popular…. But I cannot accept either view.有一些人认为…，然而还有另外一些人认为…。上述两种观点都很流行，但我两种观点都不能接受。
29) Although many people(believe) that…, I doubt whether the(argument) bears further( *** ysis).虽然有许多人相信…，但我怀疑这个论点能否经得起进一步的推敲。
30) In my opinion, it is more advisable to do something than to do something.在我看来，做…比做…更明智。
31) In the nationwide discussion, many people suggest that…. But I argue that…在全国范围内的讨论中，许多人提出…。但我却认为…(该句suggest引导的从句应用虚拟。)
32) As opposed to widely held belief, I believe that…与普遍接受的看法不同，我认为…
33) From a personal perspective, I also prefer to…从个人的角度来看，我也喜欢…
34) Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose to… *** 后，坦白地讲，我选择…还有一个更为现实的原因。
35) Some people think that…. To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below.一些人认为…，坦白地讲，我不赞同他们的观点，理由如下：
36) The situation is not rare. It is one of many examples I have encountered.这种情景并不少见，它也是我遇到的许多情况之一。
37) There is another reason why I cast my preference for…我倾向于…还有另外一个原因。
1)It has the following advantages.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
例： However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
3.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for *** .to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that’s not the case.
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
Nowadays,…plays an important part/role in…//… has become a household word. Like everything else, it has both merits and demerits. Generally speaking, the positive aspects can be listed as follows:
First,…. In addition,…. Above all,…
But every coin has two sides.// But every advantage has its disadvantage. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with,…. To make matters worse,…. Worst of all,…. But obviously, the advantages of… outweigh its disadvantages, which speaks for its popularity.
1. Express your interest in the post you are applying for give reasons for your application.
2. State personal qualifications and experience related to the post.
3. References//Requests for further information.
检查四个重点部位，把好 *** 后一关
检验的标准主要是句子是否通顺，该用连接词的地方用了没有，以及所用的连接词是否合适。
主谓是否一致，动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确，词组的搭配是否合乎习惯。为避免不必要的语法错误，对把握性不大的词组、句型绝不要用。而应使用那些自己熟悉的词组、句型来表达相同或相近的意思。
4)是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误
在这些细枝末节上，谨慎细心地处理，无疑会进一步提高文章的整体质量。在检查、改错的过程中，切忌乱涂乱抹。保持卷面清洁，会给阅卷者留下好印象。
以上就是我们对于"have的用法"的总结。希望这篇文章能对您有所启发和帮助。如需了解更多相关信息，请继续关注我们的平台，我们将持续为您提供更多有价值的内容。
