时态专升本 甘肃专升本英语时态的种类

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大家好,关于时态专升本很多朋友都还不太明白,今天小编就来为大家分享关于甘肃专升本英语时态的种类的知识,希望对各位有所帮助!

一、专升本英语必备30个句型

1.be busy/enjoy/avoid doing sth.忙于/喜欢/允许做某事

例如:Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型。

My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。He managed to avoid being punished.他设法逃脱了惩罚。

2.fill...with...用......装满......;be filled with......充满了......;be full of充满......

be filled with说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。

例如:The box is filled with food.盒子里装满了食物。

be full of说明主语处于的状态,此外,还可以表示程度,意为“ *** ”,例如:The patient’s room is full of flowers.那个病人的房间摆满了花。The young man is full of pride.那个年轻人 *** 骄傲。

这两种结构还可以相互改写,例如:

I fill the box with food.=The box is full of food.

3. be good/bad for有利于/有害于......

此句型是:be+adj.+for+n.结构。例如:

Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你的健康有益。Always playing computer games is bad for your study.总玩电脑游戏对你的学习

4. be used to(doing) sth.习惯于后面必须跟动名词或者名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态,be可用 get,become来代替。

例如:He is used to living in the country.(He is used to the life in the country.)他习惯于乡村生活。

He will get used to getting up early.他将会习惯于早起。注意:be used to do的意思是“被用来做”例如:Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。

5.both...and...两者都......用来连接两个并列成分,当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。

例如:Both he and his parents agree with the idea.不论他还是他父母都同意这一想法。

6.as...as和一样,中间必须用形容词或者副词原级。

例如:This classroom is as big as that one.这间教室和那间一样大。He runs as fast as Tom.他和汤姆跑的一样快。否定结构:not as/so...as,“不如”,上面的两个句子可分别改为This classroom is not as/so as large as that one.这间教室不如那间大。He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.他跑的不如汤姆快。

7. as soon as一就用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来时,

例如:I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.他一完成工作就回家。

8. can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事

His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不住笑

9. sth. costs *** . some money某物花费了某人多少钱

此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原形一样。

The book cost me five yuan.这本书花费了我五元钱。10.either...or...不是......就是......,或者......或者......

用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。

Either she or I am right.=Either I or she is right.不是她对就是我对。11.enough(for *** .)to do sth.足够......做......

在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如:

The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面可以走的程度。

12.feel like doing sth.想要做某事

此处 like为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式,此句型与 would like to do sth.同义。例如:

I feel like drinking a cup of milk.我想喝一杯牛奶。13.feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth.认为某事......

在此结构中 it为形式宾语,不定式短语做真正的宾语。例如:

I find it very interesting to play football.我认为踢足球很有趣。14.get ready for sth./to do sth.“为某事做准备”“准备做某事”

They are getting ready for the meeting.他们正在为会议做准备。

We were getting ready to have a sports meeting at that moment.他们那时正准备开运动会。

15.get/receive a letter from收到......的来信相当于 hear from例如:

Did you receive a letter from John?你收到约翰的来信了么?

I got a letter from my brother yesterday.我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。16.had better(not) do sth.(别)做某事

had better为情态动词,其后需要动词原形。had better常用缩写,变成’d better,

其否定形式是在其后直接加 not。例如:

We had better go now.=We’d better go now.我们现在走吧。

You’d better not go out because it is windy.今天刮风,你别出去了。17.have sth. done使(某事)完成(动作由别人完成)

We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。

18. help *** .(to)do sth./with sth.帮助某事(做)某事(to可以省略)例如:

I often help my mother with housework.我常常帮助妈妈做家务。

Would you please help me(to)look up these words?请你帮助我查查这些词好么?

19. How do you like...?=What do you think of...?你认为怎么样?

How do you like the weather in Beijing?你认为北京的天气怎么样?

20. I don’t think/believe/that...我认为/相信......不......其中 not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。例如:

I don’t think it will rain.我认为天不会下雨。

I don’t believe the girl will come.我相信那女孩不会来了。

21. It happens that...碰巧......相当于 happen to do例如:

It happened that I heard their seceret.=I happened to hear their secret.我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。

22. It’s/has been+一段时间+since从句“自从某时起做某事已经一段时间了”该句型中 since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如:

It’s twenty years since he came here.他来这儿已经 20年了。

It has been six years since he maried Mary.他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。23.It is+adj./n.+for *** . to do sth.做某事对某人来说......

it是形式主语真正的主语是不定式 to do sth.例如:

It’s not easy for us to study English well.对我们来说学好英语并不容易。24.It is+adj./n.+of *** . to do sth.“做某事某人真”

it是形式主语,to do sth.真正的主语,当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时,常用介词 of而不用 for,表示某人具有某种性格、品质,例如:

It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.你给老人让座, *** 有礼貌。25.It seems/appears(to *** .)that...(在某人看来)好像......

此句中 it是主语,that引导的是表语从句。例如:

It seems that he is lying.看样子他好像是在撒谎。

26. It is+数词+meters/kilometers long/wide...“是多少米(公里)长(宽)”

用来表示物体的长(宽、高),如数词大于一,名词要用复数,例如:

It is 20meters long from this end to that end.从这端到那端有 20米长。

27. It’s time for *** . to do sth.是某人干某事的时候了It是形式主语,to do sth.真正的主语,例如: It’s time for the child to go to bed.孩子该睡觉了。

28. It takes *** . some time to do sth.做某事花费了某人多长时间it是形式主语,to do sth.真正的主语例如:

It took the old man three days to finish the work.那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。

29. keep(on)doing sth.一直坚持做某事

keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词,keep on doing sth.“继续不停做某事”一般用于动态动词,但二者的区别并不是很严格,有时可以互换。例如:

Don’t keep on doing such foolish things.不要再做这样的傻事了。He kept sitting there all day.他整天坐在那里。

30. keep...from doing sth.阻止做某事

相当于stop...from doing sth. prevent from doing sth.在主动句中,stop和prevent

后面的 from可以省略,但在被动结构中 from不可以省略。例如:

Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.请别让孩子到海里游泳。

二、专升本的英语如何翻译

译文:Upgrading from junior college to undergraduate

英['dʒu:niə(r)]

adj.年轻人的;下级的;(7至11岁的)学童的;(四年制大学或中学)三年级学生的;小(用于指一家人中同名两人中较年轻者)

n.年少者;地位较低者;(大学或高中)三年级学生;小学生;(体育运动)年轻选手;年幼的儿子

n.(Junior)(巴、美、葡)尤尼奥尔(人名)

[复数:juniors;比较级:more junior; *** 高级:most junior]

TOEFL Junior小托福;初中托福;初中版托福;青少年托福

词语辨析:college,university,institute,school,academy

这些名词均含有“学院,大学”之意。

1、college多指大学内的学院,分科学院或科目较少的高等学校。

2、university主要指综合大学,一般由多个学院组成。当泛指大学时通常用college表示。

3、institute指设立有专门学科的学院,如外语学院、地质学院、建筑学院等。

4、school指大学所属的学院或系。

5、academy指(高等)专科院校或研究专门学术的学校。

三、甘肃专升本英语时态的种类***4***

【专升本快速报名和免费咨询:】甘肃专升本英语时态的种类(2)

表示过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作。简言之,过去完成时所表示的

时间是“过去的过去”。过去完成时在句中使用时一般必须有一个或暗含一个发生在过去的动

作与其相比较,使用过去完成时的动词动作发生在该过去的动作之前。

(1)表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作。

He had shut the door before the dog came up.

She had left by the time I arrived.

(2)表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻才完成,甚至还要继

At the age of ten, he had learned 500 English words.

He had been ill for a week when we learned about it.

(3)与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:

by(yesterday), by then, by the end of, already, just, once, ever, never, for, since或者由 when,

He had lived in Shanghai for ten years before he came here.

The woman had left before he realized she was a cheat.

After I had put on my shoes and hat, I walked into the darkness.

表示从过去某一时间看将来发生或预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

构成:would/should do; was/were going to do; was/were(about) to do

(1)相对于过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作或存在的状态

He told me he would go to Beijing.

(2)表示曾经打算或准备要做的动作,用 were/was going+动词原形。

They were going to start a new job when I saw them then.

(3)go, come, leave, arrive, start等位移动词,其过去进行时表示过去将来时。

(4)与过去将来时连用的时间状语有:later, soon, the next(day)等。

Tom told me(that) he would go swimming the next day.

现在完成时表示过去的动作与现在的联系,主要说明的是现在的情况和状态;

一般过去时强调动作发生在过去,与现状不发生联系。如:

We haven’t seen him since last year.

She has lived in Paris for twenty years.

She lived in Paris for twenty years.

现在完成时与 for和 since连用时也可强调持续性,除此之外,现在完成时主要表示完

成,强调动作的结果或对现在的影响;现在完成进行时强调过去发生的动作一直在进行,重

点强调动作的持续性,这个动作到此刻仍未结束或刚刚结束。如:

Helen has read a book about Stonehenge.

Helen has been reading a book about Stonehenge.

We’ve been hunting for you everywhere.

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