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一、专升本考试:大学英语翻译复习要点与技巧
1、【专升本快速报名和免费咨询：】翻译题复习要点和应试技巧
2、考生在复习备考时既要注意培养翻译的技能意识，又要提高语言的实际运用能力。从考试大纲看，汉译英基本以议论文为主，涉及社会生活、政治、文化、经济及一般科技等方面。因此我们建议考生在考前复习准备时要多留心阅读这类体裁的文章，要多积累，多比较，尽量熟悉英语语言特点，并积累词汇。另外，还应注意汉译英在词性、句式和表达习惯上的特点，掌握丰富的变通手段，努力提高行文能力。
3、词汇和句式是语言的核心部分，要做好汉英短文翻译，关键是选择恰当的词汇和句式。词汇是语言的建筑材料，文章译得好不好，能不能达意，都与选词有密切的关系。要选好词，必须注意以下几点：
4、应该透彻地掌握词语的确切含义，才能准确无误地表达思想。每个词都有一定的含义，如果混淆词义，很容易造成用词不当。
5、翻译时选词要注意语境和文章的文体，每个词在上下文中用得恰当、自然、和谐。英语中有许多同义词，平时要多注意同义词在不同上下文中的用法，因为即使是同义词或近义词在意义或色彩上甚至用法上也不是完全一样的。
6、用词要规范，尽量使用书面语言，少用俚语、生僻词或陈词滥调，以免影响译文效果。
7、简洁是为了清晰，译文中多余的词不但不能增强语言的表现力，反而使语言显得累赘。因此翻译时要避免用词重复罗嗦。
8、用词单一会使语言枯燥无味、苍白无力;而选词多样化可以加强语言的表现力，使译文的表达更丰富。举例来说，“北京是中国的首都，名胜古迹甚多”这句话该怎么译成英文?按照英语表达习惯，在译成英语时要把句中的“是中国首都”处理成次要信息，把这部分当成“北京”的同位语处理，这样就译成：Beijing,the capital of China,has quite many places of historic interest and scenic beauty.通过这种手段可以使句子在逻辑和思想上连接起来，一方面突出了重要信息，另一方面也使语言更为紧凑。
9、专升本有疑问、不知道如何总结专升本考点内容、不清楚专升本报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
二、专升本英语翻译常考的句型
专升本英语翻译常考的句型有The lecture was so boring that the studentscouldn’t help yawning.学生忍不住打起哈欠。
1、During the meeting,hardly hadhe begun to speakwhenthe audience interrupted him.
他一开始说话，就被听众打断了。
2、Surrounded by the police, the kidnappershad no choices but to surrender on the spot.
3、I‘ll be very gratefulif you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school.
1、这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。
2、归纳标题特点：短小精悍，一般多为一个短语；涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思；精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。
3、常见命题形式有：What’s the best title for the text?
1、包括寻找段落大意（topic）和文章中心思想（main idea）。
2、常见命题形式有：What is the general/main idea of the passage？
1、阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文，这两种文体的结构可归纳为：提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。
2、对于这类文章，抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要 *** 。
3、主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。
三、专升本英语翻译题大全
1、考前冲刺预测试卷（一）参考答案及解析
2、 The Great Wall is one of the historic symbols of China.
3、无论生活多难，我们都不会失去信息
4、 No matter how hard our life will be,wo won’t lose heart.
5、物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。
6、 The farther away an object is from us,the *** aller it looks.
7、 *** 已经采取积极措施防止空气污染。
8、 The government has taken active measures to prevent air from being polluted.
9、建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参加进来。
10、 The key to constructing a harmonious campus lies in the fact that every student will be able
11、 Practice should go hand in hand with theory.
12、 Closely related to our daily life are goods prices.
13、商品价格与我们的日常生活密切相关。
14、 One who makes no investigation has no right to speak.
15、 Individual freedom does not in any way mean that you can do what you like at your freewill.
16、个人自由绝不意为着你能够为所欲为。
17、 When it came to his amazing achievements,the famous scientist put an emphasis on the importance of creating rather than waiting for opportunities.
18、当谈到惊人成就时，这位著名的科学家更强调创造的重要性而不是等待机遇。
19、考前冲刺预测试卷（二）参考答案及解析
20、时间是世界上 *** 容易浪费，也是 *** 难把握的东西。
21、 Time is the easiest thing in the world and the most difficult thing to control.
22、多数人已经开始认识到，如果要 *** 未来在矿物，食物，林木等方面的供应，我们必须节约资源。
23、 Most people have come to realized that we must conserve resources if we want to ensure the supply of minerals,food,forests,etc. for the future.
24、如果他被迫去做他不乐意的事，他不可能高兴。
25、 If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing,he cannot be happy.
26、学生应该重视学习中的困难，而不要逃避它们。
27、 Student should confront/face difficulties in their studies instead of escaping from them.
28、今天他起得很早，以免开会迟到。
29、 He rose early this morning so as not to/in order that he would not be late for the conference.
30、 They，not surprisingly,did not respond at all.
31、他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。
32、 The new policy represents a complete departure from their previous position.
33、新政策表明他们已彻底背离原先的立场。
34、 I didn’t go to town yesterday both because of the nasty weather and the fact that I was not feeling myself.
35、我昨天没有进城，一来是因为天气不好，二来是我不舒服。
36、 All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election.
37、年满18岁的公民，都有选举权和被选举权。
38、 The economic growth of our country must rely on rational utilization of available resources.
39、我们必须合理利用现有资源促进我国的经济发展。
40、考前冲刺预测试卷（三）参考答案及解析
41、电脑在我们的日常生活中起着 *** 重要的作用。
42、 Computers play a very important role in our daily life.
43、由你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。
44、 It is up to you who will be invited to the party next week.
45、这部电影使我回想起了在北京所看到的情景。
46、 The movie reminds me of what I have seen in Beijing.
47、直到天黑了，他才意识到太晚了而无法回家。
48、 He didn’t realize it was too late to go home until it was dark.
49、萨姆（Sam）买不起他极想要的那种照相机，因为那种相机太贵了。
50、 Sam could not afford(to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.
51、 Each day we make choices that affect our lives and sometimes the lives of others.
52、我们每天遇事都得拿主意，主意拿的对不对，会影响我们的生活，有时也影响别人的生活。
53、 Americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem puzzling to visitors.
54、美国人有许多风俗习惯在陌生人看来是颇为费解的。
55、 The advertising campaign didn’t have much effect on sales.
56、这次广告宣传并没有起到多大的促销作用。
57、 The secret of life is not to do what one likes,but to try to like what one has to do.
58、生活的秘诀不在于做自己喜欢做的，而在于喜欢自己不得不做的。
59、 The main street looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on.
60、路边所有的灯都亮了，这条大街看起来从来没有这么漂亮过。
61、 2016年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析
62、只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳。
63、 As long as it is fine tomorrow,we will go swimming with my clas *** ates.
64、有这么多人的关心，在国外的 *** 初几个月里，她感到 *** 幸福。
65、 With so many people caring about her,she feels very happy in the first few months abroad.
66、新图书馆比以前的大两倍。（或者译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”。）
67、 The new library is three times as large as the old one.
68、这张图片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光。
69、 This photo reminds me of the happy time(that)I spent in Shanghai.
70、地震中，许多房屋受损严重，成千上万的人无家可归。
71、 A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake,so that thousands of people were left homeless.
72、 Professional hair-care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to skin.
73、专业护发产品（的出现）表明消费者即重视护肤，又重视护发。
74、 Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco *** oke.
75、如果妇女在吸烟的环境中生活40年或更长时间，那么患肺癌的风险就会加倍。
76、 Though technically quite advanced today,the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries.
77、尽管互联网技术现在已经十分先进，但是在一些发展中国家互联网在普通用户中还远远没有普及。
78、 Your products wouldn’t have sold so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television.
79、要不是我们在电视上打了那么多广告，你们的产品不会卖的那么好。
80、 The regulations make it safer for you to use your credit card for shopping on the Internet or over the phone.
81、这些规章制度使得你用信用卡 *** 或 *** 购物时更 *** 。
82、 2017年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析
83、 Don’t judge a person by his/her appearance.
84、 I felt happy the moment I heard this song.
85、 As long as you return it on time,you can use this book.
86、 His work is looking/to look after the old.
87、 Going to college is an important turning point in my life.
88、 No matter how little money you have,you should deposit some money in the bank regularly.
89、不管你有多少钱，你都应该定期在银行存一些钱。
90、 This style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek.
91、 With the development of economy,travelling is becoming more and more popular in China now.
92、随着经济的发展，旅游在中国越来越受人们的欢迎。
93、 This school puts emphasis on students’ability to solve problems independently.
94、这所学校注重学生独立解决问题的能力。
95、 It is unfair to think that goods from abroad must be better than those made at home.
96、认为外国的商品一定比国内生产的好，这是不公平的。
97、 2018荆楚理工学院普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析
98、 We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule.
99、 You must be tired after your long journey.
100、除了继续前进，我们没有别的选择余地。
101、 We have no alternative but to forge ahead.
102、 The teacher is waiting for me,so I must go now.
103、一看到那颗大树，我便会想起童年的情景。
104、 The sight of the big tree always reminds me of my childhood.
105、 We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection now.
106、我们现在必须唤醒人们对环保重要性的认识。
107、 By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks.
108、当你到达伦敦时，我们已经在哪里待了两个星期了。
109、 Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat.
110、不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责。
111、 We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can make your arrangements.
112、我们将尽快让你们知道详情，以便你们能够做出安排。
113、 The young,on the one hand,often think of the old conservative.On the other hand, the old always consider the young inexperience.
114、一方面，青年人常认为老年人保守；另一方面，老年人总是认为青年人没有经验。
115、 2018年湖北中医药大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析
116、在餐馆迟的食物所含的脂肪，糖和盐的成分都很高。
117、 The food that you take in restaurants are high in fat,sugar and salt.
118、 The boy behaved very well last night.
119、 The principal has a very tight schedule.
120、我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。
121、 My father values honesty beyond all things.
122、要不是当初得到你的帮助，我真的不知道自己会做出什么样的事情。
123、 Had it not been for your help,I really don’t know what I’d have done.
124、 There is no *** oke without fire.
125、 Once you gain confidence in yourself,you can judge truth and error with you own mind.
126、一旦你获得了自信，就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和错误。
127、 Some of the stories were really more than could be believed.
128、 His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery.
129、他没有遵守 *** 规则，结果机器出了故障。
130、 Language is learned in *** all bits.
131、 2018年武汉轻工大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析
132、 He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her.His wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books.
133、甚至在没有见到她之前，他已经爱上了她的照片。马克吐温的妻子对他后来的写作有着极大的影响。
134、 His travels around the country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.
135、他在国内游历的同时做出了不同话题的演讲，这也使得他出名并增加了书的销量。
136、 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编（一）参考答案及解析
137、这本书是我看过的 *** 有趣的一本。
138、 This book is the most interesting book(that) I have ever read.
139、 He took his students to the factory for a visit.
140、 Given enough time,I can do it well too.
141、 Thank you for giving us so much help.
142、 It was in the street that I met him yesterday.
143、 As is known to us all,light runs faster than sound.
144、 He feels it his duty to help others.
145、 Nothing has happened since we parted.
146、 He cannot be operated upon as he is very weak.
147、 It should be understood that to err is human.
148、 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编（二）参考答案及解析
149、即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它
150、 Instant message is so convenient that everyone uses it now.
151、 We should have a positive attitude to/towards life.
152、毫无疑问，她是我们班上学习 *** 好的同学之一。
153、 There is no doubt that she is one of the best students in our class.
154、整个团队的未来都取决于他的决定
155、 The future of the whole team depends/relies on his decision.
156、 We must observe the changes in the market carefully.
157、 If you were to exert your influence on him,he might change his mind.
158、如果你对他施加影响，他可能会改变主意。
159、 Although she was new,she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and intelligence.
160、尽管她还是个新人，因为她的勤奋和智慧，三个月后她升职了。
161、 When choosing a job,you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job.
162、当（你）选择职业时，你应该找到自己喜欢的工作而不仅仅只是申请一份工作。
163、 He spoke on behalf of all staffs of the company.
164、 The more exercise you take,the less likely you are to catch a cold.
165、你进行的锻炼越多，就越不可能感冒。
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