大家好，今天来为大家解答专升本英语词汇第十章听力这个问题的一些问题点，包括专升本英语需要掌握多少词汇也一样很多人还不知道，因此呢，今天就来为大家分析分析，现在让我们一起来看看吧！如果解决了您的问题，还望您关注下本站哦，谢谢~
一、成考专升本英语词汇与语法部分十一
第十一节强调句、倒装句、省略句15-1
强调句型由“It is（was）+被强调的成份（主语、宾语、状语）+ that”构成，当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代，谓语在人称和数上应与主语保持一致。
It is he who speaks English fluently.
It was not until midnight that he went to sleep last night.
句子在以下场合往往用倒装的句序：
2.以so， nor， neither引导的省略句。
如果前一个句子是肯定句，后边用so来引导倒装，这种句子是部分倒转：助动词+主语+正常语序。如果前一个句子是否定句，后边用nor或neither引导，结构同so.倒装句在时态上应与前面的句子保持一致，助动词的单复数应与主语保持一致。
I like watch football matches， so does my brother.
If you won't go， neither will he.
My sister doesn't like potatoes， nor do I.
3.“only+状语（从句）”，否定或具有否定意义的词位于句首作状语或引导状语从句的句子。
Only in this way can you hope to improve your English.
Not only did he show himself as a good student， but he also proved himself a good athlete.
Scarcely had I sat down when I heard the telephone rang.（scarcely…when=as aoon as）
Hardly had he arrived in the city when he heard the bad news.
No sooner had he come home than he was asked to start on another journey.（no sooner…than=as soon as）
Little did I know about the matter.
In no way can theory be separated from practice.
1. I visited Zhangjiajie last summer. Never in my life ______ so beautiful a place like that.
A. I had seen B. did I see C. have I seen D. I shall see
2. _______ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.
A. Little they realize B. They little do realize
C. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize
3.“Someone ate my cookies.”
“Well， I didn't and _______ Alice.”
A. neither was B. nor did C. neither D. nor was
4. _______ the words to the songs， but he also composes（作曲） the music.
A. He also writes B. Although he writes
C. Not only does he write D. Even if he writes
5. No sooner ______ than the jeep started off.
A. his luggage was loaded B. had his luggage been loaded
C. loaded his luggage D. his luggage was being loaded
6. Scarcely had he gone out ________.
A. that it started to snow B. that it started to snow
C. when it started to snow D. and it started to snow
no sooner……than；scarcely……when；
A. Nor do I B. Neither do I C. Either do I D. So do I
8. No sooner _______ got to the station than it began to rain heavily.
A. had I B. have I C. I had D. I have
9. ________， Mr. Brown couldn't keep the shop properly.
A. As he worked hard B. As he worked hardly
C. Hard as he worked D. Hardly as he worked
10. Hardly _______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop
11.“Eric didn't want to miss the class.”
A. Either B. Whether C. Neither D. No
12.“Jane has certainly been working hard.”
A. So have her brothers B. So her brothers have
C. Her brothers have too D. So have been her brothers
（1）so， neither， nor引导的省略句。
考生应注意省略句中助动词的选择，其时态往往由前面的句子决定，单、复数由其后面的主语决定。
1.Distrust can be contagious（传染的）。 But so can trust.
2.John is learning Spanish. _______ his sister.
A. So does B. Neither is C. Nor does D. So is
3.Man cannot live by bread alone， nor/ neither can he live without bread.
4.He has never been to London， nor/ neither have we.
（2）“only+状语或状语从句”、否定或具有否定意义的词作状语或引导状语从句位于句首。
1.Only if you have a receipt ________ change the goods.
A. we can B. will we C. we do D. we will
only if：只要，只有用于句首，后接从句，主谓倒装>答案 B
2.Never before _________ seen such beautiful clothes designed by such a young lady.（答案 B）
A. he has B. has he C. have he D. he have
3. Hardly had he arrived home when it began to rain.
4. Not until the game had begun _________ at the sports ground.
A. he arrived B. did he arrive C. he didn't D. would he arrive（答案 B）
“Will you join us？”“I'd love to”
“I'm hungry.”“Are you？”
“What did you buy？”“A dictionary.”
I'll buy the tickets if you want me to.
I meant to write to you， but forgot to.
He majors in French and I in Russian.
They tried to help her， but in vain.
Look out for cars when crossing the street.（look out当心）
To criticize like him one must be as wise.
5. do有时用于省略句中，替代上文出现的动词及其宾语。如：
Computers are supposed to save time， but I'm not so sure they do.（save time）
They were supposed to be here an hour ago.
You're not supposed to play football in the classroom.
“The old house belongs to the Greens.”
“Oh， no， ________.”（答案 C）
A. it mustn't B. it hasn't C. it doesn't D. it didn't
省略句常运用于是常对话的上下文中。如I think so， I'd love to， I'm afraid not等。句型“Why not…？”以及动词do也常在考核点之列，考生应注意Why not后面接动词原形，而动词do或其过去式常可以用来代替上文中的动词及其宾语、表语。
1.Why not ________ as she likes？
A. let her to do B. letting her to do
2.“I'll ring her up when I go out to lunch.”
“Why not do it now？”（it代替的是ring her up）
3.She plays the piano better now than she did last year.
（did代替的是played the piano）
“I did.”（did代替的是broke the window）
二、英语,专升本词汇和高考词汇是不是基本重合
1、重合是肯定的了，因为语言这东西，常用的词汇肯定是反复出现的。只不过不同的是，原来我们在高中时学过的单词要是3000来个（打个比方），到专升本时词汇量就会积累到10000多个，而且大部分都是高频率不断出现的，相当一部分的单词在用法上也会有扩展。这就需要平时的积累了。
2、之一：英语的基础是单词，要多记多背，记忆单词的 *** 有很多种，可以在阅读中记忆单词，这样既不乏味也记得牢。像语法、翻译、答题技巧等主要就是通过课上习得的，所以一定要专心，课后要学会总结、归纳、理解记忆、做题实战运用。如果语法太差，可以买一本语法书攻克一下。
3、第二：提高英语阅读理解能力。英语阅读是比较重要的一个环节，英语阅读理解 *** 好能做到每天至少练习一篇。英语阅读理解能力简单的说就是：通过快速的阅读文章、材料，快速的提取段落、文章的脉络和重点，促进整理归纳分析，提高做题效率。
三、专升本英语需要掌握多少词汇
1、如果是非英语业，达到四级水平就可以，大概4000个词汇量。如果是英语专业，要求相对高一点，大于四级的难度，大概8000到10000个词汇量。
2、专升本英语并不像英语四六级一样，有明确的词汇大纲。专升本英语真题中实际出现的单词有3500左右。但如果仅仅只满足于此，肯定是不够的，应该以真题为基础，掌握真题全部词汇的基础上扩充。
3、专升本英语考试复习的基本 *** 、词汇积累、语法学习以及语感培养。
4、词汇的掌握是英语学习的基础环节亦是提高学习和运用英语能力的关键。因此，应不断总结搜索适合自己的词汇学习 *** ，丰富自己的词汇量。
5、首先通过掌握构词法和词根词缀的含义来记忆单词。这样可以大大提高单词的记忆效率。
6、其次不要孤立地去记忆单词。可以通过阅读文章在文章的语境中记忆单词这样有助于正确理解和记忆单词。也可以通过造句和例句学习正确把握单词的运用。
7、再次注意归纳总结和辨析同义词、反义词和同形异义词从概念意义着手把表达同一逻辑概念的词归纳在一起并牢记词的固定搭配用法。
8、 *** 后要及时复习词汇，人的记忆有它的遗忘规律因此在词汇学习的过程中及时复习是很重要的。
9、记忆单词是一个长期的反复的过程要长期地坚持下去才能不断积累大量的词汇。
10、“语法是语言的法则”。任何人运用英语都必须依照语法规则。语法学习是英语学习的重要组成部分。对于时间充裕的学生来说可以结合考试大纲要求的课文材料来学习语法。
11、课文是有血有肉的不像语法书籍那样枯燥。在课文学习的过程中应注意总结语法知识点这样习得的知识才会学得活记得牢且更为有效。而对于时间有限的应试学生来说选择一些针对应试要求而编排的语法材料是很重要的。通过对这些语法材料的研读来系统学习语法知识是短时间内掌握语法知识的有效途径。
12、准备专升本的普通高职高专学生可以从真题中去总结语法知识点并借助语法书籍来巩固。学是为了用，在学习了语法知识后应进行大量练习巩固记忆灵活运用。在练习当中对于自己出错的题目应用专门的笔记记下进行重点学习。
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