老铁们，大家好，相信还有很多朋友对于专升本句型和专升本英语必备30个句型的相关问题不太懂，没关系，今天就由我来为大家分享分享专升本句型以及专升本英语必备30个句型的问题，文章篇幅可能偏长，希望可以帮助到大家，下面一起来看看吧！
一、2023专升本英语常考短语 100个重要基础句型
2023年专升本英语是比较重要的一门科目，英语中 *** 重要的是积累短语和句型。下面给考生整理了专升本考试英语应试必背短语，考生在考前可认真查看，提前背诵一下，争取考出高分。
专升本英语100个固定短语搭配1. want to do sth想做某事
2. want *** to do sth想让某人做某事
I want my son to go to school.
3. be different from与......不同
The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.
His trousers are the same as mine.
5. be friendly to *** 对某人友好
Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.
7. What’s the matter with *** /sth？某人/某物出什么毛病了？
What’s the matter with your watch？
We don’t know what to do next.
10. let *** not do sth让某人不做某事
Let him not stand in the rain.
11. why don’t you do sth？你怎么不做某事呢？
Why don’t you play football with us？
12. why not do sth？怎么不做某事呢？
Why not play football with us？
14. make sth for *** 为某人制造某物
15. What do you mean by doing sth？你做……是什么意思？
What do you mean by doing that？
18. feel like doing sth想要做某事
19. would like to do sth想要做某事
Would you like to go rowing with me？
20. would like *** to do sth想要某人做某事
I’d like you to stay with me tonight.
21. make *** do sth使某人做某事
His brother often makes him stay in the sun.
23. have *** do sth使某人做某事
You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.
His school is far from his home.
The hospital is near to the post office.
26. be good at sth/doing sth擅长某事/做某事
27. It takes *** some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间
It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间。
28. *** spends some time/money（in）doing sth某人花一些时间/钱做某事
I spent twenty years（in）writing the novel.
29. *** spends some time/money on sth某人花一些时间/钱在某事/物上
Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.
30. sth costs *** some money某物花了某人一些钱
31. *** pays some money for sth某人为某物付了一些钱
Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.
32. begin/start sth with sth伴随......开始做某事
The started the meeting with a song.
伴随着一首歌，我们开始了会议。
33. be going to do sth打算做某事
We are going to study in Japan.
They called the village Gumtree.
35. thank *** for sth/doing sth感谢某人做某事
Thank you for your help/helping me.
What do you learn English for？
37. How/ what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？
38. S+be+ the+ *** 高级+of/in短语
Lucy is the tallest in her class.
39. S+ be+比较级+than any other+ n
Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.
露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高。
40. have to do sth不得不/必须做某事
41. had better do sth *** 好做某事
You’d better study English hard.
42. had better not do sth *** 好别做某事
43. help *** to do sth帮助某人做某事
Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.
44. help *** do st帮助某人做某事
He usually helps me learn English.
45. help *** with sth帮助某人做某事
I sometimes help my mother with the housework.
46. make it+时间把时间定在......
Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.
下周日，王先生将带我们去颐和园。
49. have nothing to do（with *** ）与某人没有关系
That has nothing to do with me.
50.主语+ don’t think+从句......认为……不……
I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.
51. It’s+ adj+ for *** to do sth做某事对某人来说怎么样
It is lucky for you to go to London.
52. How+ adj/adv+主+谓！......多么…...啊！
53. what+ a/an+ adj+ [c]+主+谓！
What an beautiful flower it is！
What bad weather it is today！
55. find it+ adj+ to do sth发现做某事如何
I find it hard to speak English well.
56. ask *** for sth向某人要某物
59. use sth to do sth用某物来做某事
61. show sth to *** 把某物给某人看
63. pass sth to *** 把某物递给某人
65. buy sth for *** 为某人买某物
Jim gave me an English dictionary.
67. give sth to *** 把某物给某人
Jim gave an English dictionary to me.
I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
71. hope to do sth希望某人做某事
72. there is sth wrong with sth/ *** 某物/某人出毛病了
There is something wrong my car.
73. sth is wrong with……某物出毛病了
Something is wrong with my car.
74. How do you like sth？你认为……怎么样？
75. What do you think of sth？你认为……怎么样？
What do you think of Beijing？
I started learning English in 1983.
I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.
78. finish doing sth完成做某事
I finished cleaning my car just now.
They all enjoy living and working in China.
What else do you want to buy？
81. forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）
I forgot turning off the lights. Look， it is dark in the room.
我忘记关过灯了。看，房间里黑着。
82. forget to do sth忘了做某事（未做）
I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut them off？
我忘记关灯了。你能回去关上吗？
83. remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）
I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.
我记得还给你钱了。你是如此健忘。
84. remember to do sth记住做某事（未做）
Remember to bring me some money tomorrow.
85. stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事
He stopped to talk with Mary when she entered the office.
当玛丽走进办公室时，他停下来和她谈话。
86. stop doing sth停止正在做的事
The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.
当老师进来的时候，学生们停止了谈论。
87. watch/see/hear *** do sth观看/看见/听见某人做了某事
I saw you pick an apple just now.
刚才，我看见你捡起了一个苹果。
88. watch/see/hear *** doing sth观看/看见/听见某人在做某事
I saw you playing basketball with your clas *** ates on the playground then.
那时，我看到你正和你的同学们在操场上踢足球。
89. go on doing sth继续做同一件事
He went on reading after a short rest.
90. go on to do sth继续做另一件事
He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.
He went on with his work after a short rest.
在短暂的休息后，他继续他的工作。
92. say hello/goodbye to *** 向某人打招呼/告别
93. be busy doing sth忙于做某事
They are busy planting trees on the hill.
94. be interested in sth对某事感兴趣
We are all interested in English.
95. tell *** to do sth让某人做某事
Mother told me to go shopping with her.
96. ask *** to do sth请某人做某事
Jim ask me to go rowing with him.
97. call/ring *** up给某人打 ***
98. be ready to do sth准备好做某事
100. prefer（doing）A to（doing）B比起（做）B来更喜欢（做）A
Lucy prefers English to French.
I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.
比起去看电影来，我更喜欢待在家里。
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二、专升本英语必备30个句型
1.be busy/enjoy/avoid doing sth.忙于/喜欢/允许做某事
例如：Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型。
My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。He managed to avoid being punished.他设法逃脱了惩罚。
2.fill...with...用......装满......；be filled with......充满了......；be full of充满......
be filled with说明由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动。
例如：The box is filled with food.盒子里装满了食物。
be full of说明主语处于的状态，此外，还可以表示程度，意为“ *** ”，例如：The patient’s room is full of flowers.那个病人的房间摆满了花。The young man is full of pride.那个年轻人 *** 骄傲。
这两种结构还可以相互改写，例如：
I fill the box with food.＝The box is full of food.
3. be good/bad for有利于/有害于......
此句型是：be＋adj.+for+n.结构。例如：
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你的健康有益。Always playing computer games is bad for your study.总玩电脑游戏对你的学习
4. be used to(doing) sth.习惯于后面必须跟动名词或者名词，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态，be可用 get,become来代替。
例如：He is used to living in the country.(He is used to the life in the country.)他习惯于乡村生活。
He will get used to getting up early.他将会习惯于早起。注意：be used to do的意思是“被用来做”例如：Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。
5.both...and...两者都......用来连接两个并列成分，当连接两个并列主语时，其后谓语动词用复数。
例如：Both he and his parents agree with the idea.不论他还是他父母都同意这一想法。
6.as...as和一样，中间必须用形容词或者副词原级。
例如：This classroom is as big as that one.这间教室和那间一样大。He runs as fast as Tom.他和汤姆跑的一样快。否定结构：not as/so...as,“不如”，上面的两个句子可分别改为This classroom is not as/so as large as that one.这间教室不如那间大。He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.他跑的不如汤姆快。
7. as soon as一就用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来时，
例如:I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.他一完成工作就回家。
8. can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.他的笑话太有趣了，我们禁不住笑
9. sth. costs *** . some money某物花费了某人多少钱
此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原形一样。
The book cost me five yuan.这本书花费了我五元钱。10.either...or...不是......就是......，或者......或者......
用来连接两个并列成分，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。
Either she or I am right.=Either I or she is right.不是她对就是我对。11.enough（for *** .）to do sth.足够......做......
在此结构中，for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如：
The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面可以走的程度。
12.feel like doing sth.想要做某事
此处 like为介词，后面跟动词-ing形式，此句型与 would like to do sth.同义。例如：
I feel like drinking a cup of milk.我想喝一杯牛奶。13.feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth.认为某事......
在此结构中 it为形式宾语，不定式短语做真正的宾语。例如：
I find it very interesting to play football.我认为踢足球很有趣。14.get ready for sth./to do sth.“为某事做准备”“准备做某事”
They are getting ready for the meeting.他们正在为会议做准备。
We were getting ready to have a sports meeting at that moment.他们那时正准备开运动会。
15.get/receive a letter from收到......的来信相当于 hear from例如：
Did you receive a letter from John?你收到约翰的来信了么？
I got a letter from my brother yesterday.我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。16.had better(not) do sth.（别）做某事
had better为情态动词，其后需要动词原形。had better常用缩写，变成’d better,
其否定形式是在其后直接加 not。例如：
We had better go now.=We’d better go now.我们现在走吧。
You’d better not go out because it is windy.今天刮风，你别出去了。17.have sth. done使（某事）完成（动作由别人完成）
We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。
18. help *** .(to)do sth./with sth.帮助某事(做)某事（to可以省略）例如：
I often help my mother with housework.我常常帮助妈妈做家务。
Would you please help me(to)look up these words?请你帮助我查查这些词好么？
19. How do you like...?=What do you think of...?你认为怎么样？
How do you like the weather in Beijing?你认为北京的天气怎么样？
20. I don’t think/believe/that...我认为/相信......不......其中 not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定（否定前移）。例如：
I don’t think it will rain.我认为天不会下雨。
I don’t believe the girl will come.我相信那女孩不会来了。
21. It happens that...碰巧......相当于 happen to do例如：
It happened that I heard their seceret.=I happened to hear their secret.我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。
22. It’s/has been+一段时间+since从句“自从某时起做某事已经一段时间了”该句型中 since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如:
It’s twenty years since he came here.他来这儿已经 20年了。
It has been six years since he maried Mary.他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。23.It is+adj./n.+for *** . to do sth.做某事对某人来说......
it是形式主语真正的主语是不定式 to do sth.例如：
It’s not easy for us to study English well.对我们来说学好英语并不容易。24.It is+adj./n.+of *** . to do sth.“做某事某人真”
it是形式主语，to do sth.真正的主语，当表语（即形容词）能对逻辑主语描述时，常用介词 of而不用 for，表示某人具有某种性格、品质，例如：
It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.你给老人让座， *** 有礼貌。25.It seems/appears(to *** .)that...(在某人看来)好像......
此句中 it是主语，that引导的是表语从句。例如：
It seems that he is lying.看样子他好像是在撒谎。
26. It is+数词+meters/kilometers long/wide...“是多少米（公里）长（宽）”
用来表示物体的长（宽、高），如数词大于一，名词要用复数，例如：
It is 20meters long from this end to that end.从这端到那端有 20米长。
27. It’s time for *** . to do sth.是某人干某事的时候了It是形式主语，to do sth.真正的主语，例如： It’s time for the child to go to bed.孩子该睡觉了。
28. It takes *** . some time to do sth.做某事花费了某人多长时间it是形式主语，to do sth.真正的主语例如：
It took the old man three days to finish the work.那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。
29. keep（on）doing sth.一直坚持做某事
keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词，keep on doing sth.“继续不停做某事”一般用于动态动词，但二者的区别并不是很严格，有时可以互换。例如：
Don’t keep on doing such foolish things.不要再做这样的傻事了。He kept sitting there all day.他整天坐在那里。
30. keep...from doing sth.阻止做某事
相当于stop...from doing sth. prevent from doing sth.在主动句中，stop和prevent
后面的 from可以省略，但在被动结构中 from不可以省略。例如：
Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.请别让孩子到海里游泳。
三、专升本英语翻译常考的句型
专升本英语翻译常考的句型有The lecture was so boring that the studentscouldn’t help yawning.学生忍不住打起哈欠。
1、During the meeting,hardly hadhe begun to speakwhenthe audience interrupted him.
他一开始说话，就被听众打断了。
2、Surrounded by the police, the kidnappershad no choices but to surrender on the spot.
3、I‘ll be very gratefulif you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school.
1、这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。
2、归纳标题特点：短小精悍，一般多为一个短语；涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思；精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。
3、常见命题形式有：What’s the best title for the text?
1、包括寻找段落大意（topic）和文章中心思想（main idea）。
2、常见命题形式有：What is the general/main idea of the passage？
1、阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文，这两种文体的结构可归纳为：提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。
2、对于这类文章，抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要 *** 。
3、主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。
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