大家好，今天来为大家解答专升本语法与词汇第二章这个问题的一些问题点，包括成考专升本英语词汇与语法部分十一也一样很多人还不知道，因此呢，今天就来为大家分析分析，现在让我们一起来看看吧！如果解决了您的问题，还望您关注下本站哦，谢谢~
一、成考专升本英语词汇与语法部分十一
第十一节强调句、倒装句、省略句15-1
强调句型由“It is（was）+被强调的成份（主语、宾语、状语）+ that”构成，当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代，谓语在人称和数上应与主语保持一致。
It is he who speaks English fluently.
It was not until midnight that he went to sleep last night.
句子在以下场合往往用倒装的句序：
2.以so， nor， neither引导的省略句。
如果前一个句子是肯定句，后边用so来引导倒装，这种句子是部分倒转：助动词+主语+正常语序。如果前一个句子是否定句，后边用nor或neither引导，结构同so.倒装句在时态上应与前面的句子保持一致，助动词的单复数应与主语保持一致。
I like watch football matches， so does my brother.
If you won't go， neither will he.
My sister doesn't like potatoes， nor do I.
3.“only+状语（从句）”，否定或具有否定意义的词位于句首作状语或引导状语从句的句子。
Only in this way can you hope to improve your English.
Not only did he show himself as a good student， but he also proved himself a good athlete.
Scarcely had I sat down when I heard the telephone rang.（scarcely…when=as aoon as）
Hardly had he arrived in the city when he heard the bad news.
No sooner had he come home than he was asked to start on another journey.（no sooner…than=as soon as）
Little did I know about the matter.
In no way can theory be separated from practice.
1. I visited Zhangjiajie last summer. Never in my life ______ so beautiful a place like that.
A. I had seen B. did I see C. have I seen D. I shall see
2. _______ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.
A. Little they realize B. They little do realize
C. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize
3.“Someone ate my cookies.”
“Well， I didn't and _______ Alice.”
A. neither was B. nor did C. neither D. nor was
4. _______ the words to the songs， but he also composes（作曲） the music.
A. He also writes B. Although he writes
C. Not only does he write D. Even if he writes
5. No sooner ______ than the jeep started off.
A. his luggage was loaded B. had his luggage been loaded
C. loaded his luggage D. his luggage was being loaded
6. Scarcely had he gone out ________.
A. that it started to snow B. that it started to snow
C. when it started to snow D. and it started to snow
no sooner……than；scarcely……when；
A. Nor do I B. Neither do I C. Either do I D. So do I
8. No sooner _______ got to the station than it began to rain heavily.
A. had I B. have I C. I had D. I have
9. ________， Mr. Brown couldn't keep the shop properly.
A. As he worked hard B. As he worked hardly
C. Hard as he worked D. Hardly as he worked
10. Hardly _______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop
11.“Eric didn't want to miss the class.”
A. Either B. Whether C. Neither D. No
12.“Jane has certainly been working hard.”
A. So have her brothers B. So her brothers have
C. Her brothers have too D. So have been her brothers
（1）so， neither， nor引导的省略句。
考生应注意省略句中助动词的选择，其时态往往由前面的句子决定，单、复数由其后面的主语决定。
1.Distrust can be contagious（传染的）。 But so can trust.
2.John is learning Spanish. _______ his sister.
A. So does B. Neither is C. Nor does D. So is
3.Man cannot live by bread alone， nor/ neither can he live without bread.
4.He has never been to London， nor/ neither have we.
（2）“only+状语或状语从句”、否定或具有否定意义的词作状语或引导状语从句位于句首。
1.Only if you have a receipt ________ change the goods.
A. we can B. will we C. we do D. we will
only if：只要，只有用于句首，后接从句，主谓倒装>答案 B
2.Never before _________ seen such beautiful clothes designed by such a young lady.（答案 B）
A. he has B. has he C. have he D. he have
3. Hardly had he arrived home when it began to rain.
4. Not until the game had begun _________ at the sports ground.
A. he arrived B. did he arrive C. he didn't D. would he arrive（答案 B）
“Will you join us？”“I'd love to”
“I'm hungry.”“Are you？”
“What did you buy？”“A dictionary.”
I'll buy the tickets if you want me to.
I meant to write to you， but forgot to.
He majors in French and I in Russian.
They tried to help her， but in vain.
Look out for cars when crossing the street.（look out当心）
To criticize like him one must be as wise.
5. do有时用于省略句中，替代上文出现的动词及其宾语。如：
Computers are supposed to save time， but I'm not so sure they do.（save time）
They were supposed to be here an hour ago.
You're not supposed to play football in the classroom.
“The old house belongs to the Greens.”
“Oh， no， ________.”（答案 C）
A. it mustn't B. it hasn't C. it doesn't D. it didn't
省略句常运用于是常对话的上下文中。如I think so， I'd love to， I'm afraid not等。句型“Why not…？”以及动词do也常在考核点之列，考生应注意Why not后面接动词原形，而动词do或其过去式常可以用来代替上文中的动词及其宾语、表语。
1.Why not ________ as she likes？
A. let her to do B. letting her to do
2.“I'll ring her up when I go out to lunch.”
“Why not do it now？”（it代替的是ring her up）
3.She plays the piano better now than she did last year.
（did代替的是played the piano）
“I did.”（did代替的是broke the window）
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文史、医学、艺术类：大学英语、大学语文。
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招生专业课考核科目(职业教育本科)
英语考查重点包括词汇部分和语法部分。
词汇：英语考纲要求词汇量4200词，核心词汇2500词。
词汇的主要考查形式是辨析，包括近义词辨析、形近词辨析、异形异义词辨析、短语辨析和固定搭配。
词法：词法中 *** 重要的是动词，其用法在近五年试题的单选中出现128词。句法：核心考察“333”，具体指3种动词考点：时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词;3种特殊结构：虚拟语气、倒装、强调;3种从句：名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句。
语文考试在58篇文章范围之内，主要考查文章所涉及的文学知识、语言知识、文体知识。
掌握论说文、记叙文、诗词曲赋及小说戏剧的文体知识。论说文三要素：论点、论据、论证。
记叙文六要素：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果。
诗词曲赋的文体知识：诗歌分类、词的分类、曲及赋的分类。小说三要素：人物、情节、环境。
文言实词：古今异义、通假字、使动用法、意动用法、词类活用等。文言虚词：“之、其、者、所、以、于、而、则、焉、乃”等。
文言特殊句式：判断句、宾语前置句、主谓倒装句、定语后置句等。常见修辞：比喻、排比、夸张、对偶、借代、用典、反诘等。
作家：主要包括作家姓名、笔名、所处时代、思想倾向、文学主张、创作风格、所属文学流派及团体、在文学史上的地位及作品集等。
作品：作品与作家对应关系、作品出处、内容与感情、线索等。
要点：会求函数的极限，会判断间断点的类型
要点：会求函数的导数，利用函数的导数研究函数的图形、洛必达
要点：积分凑微分、分部积分计算、根式代换计算、图形求面积、图形求体积
要点：二元函数的偏导数、全微分、方向导数、梯度
要点：二重积分，曲线积分、格林公式
要点：可分离变量、齐次、一阶线性、二阶常系数微分方程
要点：向量的数量积和向量积，空间直线和平面的方程
要点：等比级数、P级数、调和级数、收敛性的逆否命题、莱布尼茨判别法、 *** 收敛、条件收敛、收敛半径、收敛域、幂级数的运算、函数展开成幂级数。
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