find专升本 专升本英语翻译题大全

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一、专升本英语单项选择题训练(2)

1.It is______ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.(广东)

A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly

此题的关键词是any,因为any常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,而此句不是疑问句,也不是条件句,所以应该是否定句。no本身就相当于not any,于是排除A。.因此,正确答案D(hardly=almost not)。

2.This is the main use that the scientists make______ natural resources.

有些试题的考本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉。that the scientists make…是定语从句,关系代词that是代表先行词use的,将其置入定语从句中,就得到that the scientists make use..显然是考查make use of这一词组。正确答案是D。

3.---Mr. Wang,whom would you rather ______ the important meeting?

A. have attend B. have attended

C. having attend D. have to attend

有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式,就很容易选出正确答案。如:将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句,将被动句改为主动句,将无序句调整为正常句。此题若将疑问句改为陈述句,就是I have Tom attend the important meeting。其中would rather后必须跟动词原形,have *** do sth.所以选A。

4.---What do you think made Mary so upset?

A. Lost B. As she lost C. Losing D. Because of losing

口语中会使用一些省略句,作题是若将被省略的成分补充完整,答案就会一目了然。此题将答句补全,就是her new bike made Mary so upset。显然,只能选C,用动名词作主语。

5.We agree to accept______ they thought was the best tourist guide.

A. whichever B. whoever C. whatever D. whomever

就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语,如I think/ suppose/believe,do you think/ suppose/believe, you know,of course等删除,从而更容易地选出正确答案。此题去掉插入语they thought,可知宾语从句缺主语,又能与the best tourist guide搭配的,只有答案B。

6.---English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?

---Yes. ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.(上海)

A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known

就是在作题的过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子,后面也是个句子,反之亦然;若连接的是几个动词,这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。此题第二个and后面是个句子,所以前面也必定是一个句子,但是前面这个句子没有主语,只能选用动词原形,构成一个祈使句,因此答案是A。

又如:On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______some bananas and visited her cousin.

A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy

7.There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is:______ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.(重庆)

A. doesn’t go B. not to go C. not going D. don’t go

标点有时对我们作题有提示的作用。此题很容易选B,认为是不定式做表语。其实冒号已经表明后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话,这原话应当是个句子,只有选D才构成一个否定的祈使句。又如:He is always really rude, ______is why people tend to avoid him.

A. that B. it C. this D. which

此题很容易选A,因为同学们很熟悉that is why…这个句型,而事实上此题的答案是D,因为两个句子之间是逗号,又无连词,因此是个复合句,所以要用which引导一个非限制定语从句。若将逗号改成and,答案就是A了。

8.Mr. Smith used to *** oke ______ but he has given it up.(天津)

A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly

在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词和形容词的搭配等。因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重,要用heavy或heavily,此外,雨雪下得“大”、烟雾“浓”、交通“拥挤”、波涛“汹涌”等,也用heavy。

9.Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires______ the environment safer.

A. make B. to making C. to make D. from making

有些试题的题干,看上去好象就是固定搭配,我们高兴地完成以后,结果却做错了。要从句子结构上或者句子意思上分析,以免步入命题者设计的陷阱。此题容易误选D,以为是考查prevent *** ./sth. from doing这一固定搭配的。其实,“使环境更 *** ”是“他们为防火所做的工作”的目的`,所以用动词不定式,选C。

10.He wrote five novels, two of ______translated into English.

A. it B. them C. which D. that

有时看似有两个句子,于是就选连词,正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上,有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语,其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词(多为分词)。此题很容易误选C,以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上, translated是过去分词,而不是谓语动词,后面不是句子,无须连词,所以答案是B。若在translated前加上were,were translated就是谓语,这时就选连词which。 11.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ______means many more people in the world can enjoy it.

A. as B. which C. what D. that

若经查实,前后的确是两个句子,就要看其中一个分句是否已经用了连词。若已经用了连词,一般不选连词,若没有用连词,就一定要选连词。此题已有连词If,选D,若没有If,就选B, which引导一个非限制性定语从句。

12. ______is known to everyboby, light travels much faster than sound.

13.______is known to everyboby that light travels much faster than sound.

有的句型十分相似,若不仔细分辨,很容易出错。12题选B,as引导一个非限定性定语从句,先行词是后面整个句子。13题选A,it是形式主语, that引导主语从句;若又在that前加个is,则应选D,what引导的是主语从句, that引导的是表语从句。

14. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.

A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing

有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子,好象多个答案都可以,但与上下句的意思联系起来,就会发现问题。因此,做题时一定要把握语境。此题答案选A。B答案的意思是I don’t agree with anything等于I agree with

第三步:寻找题眼,排除干扰项,确定答案。

在考试选择题中除了经常用到的直接法和排除法,以下两种解题 *** 在答单项选择题时 *** 有效:

还原法:把题干还原为自己熟悉的结构,如将感叹句、倒装句、疑问句的题干改为陈述句,将被动句改为主动句,将强调句式、从句、插入语去掉,或者是将省略句补全;

类推法:如对题目的备选答案没有把握,利用“如果A对,那么B也对”进行判断和推理,排除A、B两个选项。要注意语境,利用信息,适当分析句子结构,特别注意疑问句、感叹句、定语从句中的句子成分还原;选定答案后尽量不琢磨,不轻易改动所选答案;注意这部分一定不要花过多的时间,尽量以30秒一题的速度答题。

二、专升本英语翻译题大全

1、考前冲刺预测试卷(一)参考答案及解析

2、 The Great Wall is one of the historic symbols of China.

3、无论生活多难,我们都不会失去信息

4、 No matter how hard our life will be,wo won’t lose heart.

5、物体离我们越远,看起来就越小。

6、 The farther away an object is from us,the *** aller it looks.

7、 *** 已经采取积极措施防止空气污染。

8、 The government has taken active measures to prevent air from being polluted.

9、建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参加进来。

10、 The key to constructing a harmonious campus lies in the fact that every student will be able

11、 Practice should go hand in hand with theory.

12、 Closely related to our daily life are goods prices.

13、商品价格与我们的日常生活密切相关。

14、 One who makes no investigation has no right to speak.

15、 Individual freedom does not in any way mean that you can do what you like at your freewill.

16、个人自由绝不意为着你能够为所欲为。

17、 When it came to his amazing achievements,the famous scientist put an emphasis on the importance of creating rather than waiting for opportunities.

18、当谈到惊人成就时,这位著名的科学家更强调创造的重要性而不是等待机遇。

19、考前冲刺预测试卷(二)参考答案及解析

20、时间是世界上 *** 容易浪费,也是 *** 难把握的东西。

21、 Time is the easiest thing in the world and the most difficult thing to control.

22、多数人已经开始认识到,如果要 *** 未来在矿物,食物,林木等方面的供应,我们必须节约资源。

23、 Most people have come to realized that we must conserve resources if we want to ensure the supply of minerals,food,forests,etc. for the future.

24、如果他被迫去做他不乐意的事,他不可能高兴。

25、 If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing,he cannot be happy.

26、学生应该重视学习中的困难,而不要逃避它们。

27、 Student should confront/face difficulties in their studies instead of escaping from them.

28、今天他起得很早,以免开会迟到。

29、 He rose early this morning so as not to/in order that he would not be late for the conference.

30、 They,not surprisingly,did not respond at all.

31、他们根本没有答复,这是不足为奇的。

32、 The new policy represents a complete departure from their previous position.

33、新政策表明他们已彻底背离原先的立场。

34、 I didn’t go to town yesterday both because of the nasty weather and the fact that I was not feeling myself.

35、我昨天没有进城,一来是因为天气不好,二来是我不舒服。

36、 All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election.

37、年满18岁的公民,都有选举权和被选举权。

38、 The economic growth of our country must rely on rational utilization of available resources.

39、我们必须合理利用现有资源促进我国的经济发展。

40、考前冲刺预测试卷(三)参考答案及解析

41、电脑在我们的日常生活中起着 *** 重要的作用。

42、 Computers play a very important role in our daily life.

43、由你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。

44、 It is up to you who will be invited to the party next week.

45、这部电影使我回想起了在北京所看到的情景。

46、 The movie reminds me of what I have seen in Beijing.

47、直到天黑了,他才意识到太晚了而无法回家。

48、 He didn’t realize it was too late to go home until it was dark.

49、萨姆(Sam)买不起他极想要的那种照相机,因为那种相机太贵了。

50、 Sam could not afford(to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.

51、 Each day we make choices that affect our lives and sometimes the lives of others.

52、我们每天遇事都得拿主意,主意拿的对不对,会影响我们的生活,有时也影响别人的生活。

53、 Americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem puzzling to visitors.

54、美国人有许多风俗习惯在陌生人看来是颇为费解的。

55、 The advertising campaign didn’t have much effect on sales.

56、这次广告宣传并没有起到多大的促销作用。

57、 The secret of life is not to do what one likes,but to try to like what one has to do.

58、生活的秘诀不在于做自己喜欢做的,而在于喜欢自己不得不做的。

59、 The main street looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on.

60、路边所有的灯都亮了,这条大街看起来从来没有这么漂亮过。

61、 2016年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析

62、只要明天天气好,我们就和同学一起去游泳。

63、 As long as it is fine tomorrow,we will go swimming with my clas *** ates.

64、有这么多人的关心,在国外的 *** 初几个月里,她感到 *** 幸福。

65、 With so many people caring about her,she feels very happy in the first few months abroad.

66、新图书馆比以前的大两倍。(或者译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”。)

67、 The new library is three times as large as the old one.

68、这张图片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光。

69、 This photo reminds me of the happy time(that)I spent in Shanghai.

70、地震中,许多房屋受损严重,成千上万的人无家可归。

71、 A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake,so that thousands of people were left homeless.

72、 Professional hair-care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to skin.

73、专业护发产品(的出现)表明消费者即重视护肤,又重视护发。

74、 Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco *** oke.

75、如果妇女在吸烟的环境中生活40年或更长时间,那么患肺癌的风险就会加倍。

76、 Though technically quite advanced today,the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries.

77、尽管互联网技术现在已经十分先进,但是在一些发展中国家互联网在普通用户中还远远没有普及。

78、 Your products wouldn’t have sold so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television.

79、要不是我们在电视上打了那么多广告,你们的产品不会卖的那么好。

80、 The regulations make it safer for you to use your credit card for shopping on the Internet or over the phone.

81、这些规章制度使得你用信用卡 *** 或 *** 购物时更 *** 。

82、 2017年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析

83、 Don’t judge a person by his/her appearance.

84、 I felt happy the moment I heard this song.

85、 As long as you return it on time,you can use this book.

86、 His work is looking/to look after the old.

87、 Going to college is an important turning point in my life.

88、 No matter how little money you have,you should deposit some money in the bank regularly.

89、不管你有多少钱,你都应该定期在银行存一些钱。

90、 This style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek.

91、 With the development of economy,travelling is becoming more and more popular in China now.

92、随着经济的发展,旅游在中国越来越受人们的欢迎。

93、 This school puts emphasis on students’ability to solve problems independently.

94、这所学校注重学生独立解决问题的能力。

95、 It is unfair to think that goods from abroad must be better than those made at home.

96、认为外国的商品一定比国内生产的好,这是不公平的。

97、 2018荆楚理工学院普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析

98、 We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule.

99、 You must be tired after your long journey.

100、除了继续前进,我们没有别的选择余地。

101、 We have no alternative but to forge ahead.

102、 The teacher is waiting for me,so I must go now.

103、一看到那颗大树,我便会想起童年的情景。

104、 The sight of the big tree always reminds me of my childhood.

105、 We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection now.

106、我们现在必须唤醒人们对环保重要性的认识。

107、 By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks.

108、当你到达伦敦时,我们已经在哪里待了两个星期了。

109、 Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat.

110、不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责。

111、 We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can make your arrangements.

112、我们将尽快让你们知道详情,以便你们能够做出安排。

113、 The young,on the one hand,often think of the old conservative.On the other hand, the old always consider the young inexperience.

114、一方面,青年人常认为老年人保守;另一方面,老年人总是认为青年人没有经验。

115、 2018年湖北中医药大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析

116、在餐馆迟的食物所含的脂肪,糖和盐的成分都很高。

117、 The food that you take in restaurants are high in fat,sugar and salt.

118、 The boy behaved very well last night.

119、 The principal has a very tight schedule.

120、我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。

121、 My father values honesty beyond all things.

122、要不是当初得到你的帮助,我真的不知道自己会做出什么样的事情。

123、 Had it not been for your help,I really don’t know what I’d have done.

124、 There is no *** oke without fire.

125、 Once you gain confidence in yourself,you can judge truth and error with you own mind.

126、一旦你获得了自信,就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和错误。

127、 Some of the stories were really more than could be believed.

128、 His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery.

129、他没有遵守 *** 规则,结果机器出了故障。

130、 Language is learned in *** all bits.

131、 2018年武汉轻工大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析

132、 He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her.His wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books.

133、甚至在没有见到她之前,他已经爱上了她的照片。马克吐温的妻子对他后来的写作有着极大的影响。

134、 His travels around the country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.

135、他在国内游历的同时做出了不同话题的演讲,这也使得他出名并增加了书的销量。

136、 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编(一)参考答案及解析

137、这本书是我看过的 *** 有趣的一本。

138、 This book is the most interesting book(that) I have ever read.

139、 He took his students to the factory for a visit.

140、 Given enough time,I can do it well too.

141、 Thank you for giving us so much help.

142、 It was in the street that I met him yesterday.

143、 As is known to us all,light runs faster than sound.

144、 He feels it his duty to help others.

145、 Nothing has happened since we parted.

146、 He cannot be operated upon as he is very weak.

147、 It should be understood that to err is human.

148、 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编(二)参考答案及解析

149、即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它

150、 Instant message is so convenient that everyone uses it now.

151、 We should have a positive attitude to/towards life.

152、毫无疑问,她是我们班上学习 *** 好的同学之一。

153、 There is no doubt that she is one of the best students in our class.

154、整个团队的未来都取决于他的决定

155、 The future of the whole team depends/relies on his decision.

156、 We must observe the changes in the market carefully.

157、 If you were to exert your influence on him,he might change his mind.

158、如果你对他施加影响,他可能会改变主意。

159、 Although she was new,she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and intelligence.

160、尽管她还是个新人,因为她的勤奋和智慧,三个月后她升职了。

161、 When choosing a job,you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job.

162、当(你)选择职业时,你应该找到自己喜欢的工作而不仅仅只是申请一份工作。

163、 He spoke on behalf of all staffs of the company.

164、 The more exercise you take,the less likely you are to catch a cold.

165、你进行的锻炼越多,就越不可能感冒。

三、专升本英语必备30个句型

1.be busy/enjoy/avoid doing sth.忙于/喜欢/允许做某事

例如:Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型。

My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。He managed to avoid being punished.他设法逃脱了惩罚。

2.fill...with...用......装满......;be filled with......充满了......;be full of充满......

be filled with说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。

例如:The box is filled with food.盒子里装满了食物。

be full of说明主语处于的状态,此外,还可以表示程度,意为“ *** ”,例如:The patient’s room is full of flowers.那个病人的房间摆满了花。The young man is full of pride.那个年轻人 *** 骄傲。

这两种结构还可以相互改写,例如:

I fill the box with food.=The box is full of food.

3. be good/bad for有利于/有害于......

此句型是:be+adj.+for+n.结构。例如:

Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你的健康有益。Always playing computer games is bad for your study.总玩电脑游戏对你的学习

4. be used to(doing) sth.习惯于后面必须跟动名词或者名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态,be可用 get,become来代替。

例如:He is used to living in the country.(He is used to the life in the country.)他习惯于乡村生活。

He will get used to getting up early.他将会习惯于早起。注意:be used to do的意思是“被用来做”例如:Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。

5.both...and...两者都......用来连接两个并列成分,当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。

例如:Both he and his parents agree with the idea.不论他还是他父母都同意这一想法。

6.as...as和一样,中间必须用形容词或者副词原级。

例如:This classroom is as big as that one.这间教室和那间一样大。He runs as fast as Tom.他和汤姆跑的一样快。否定结构:not as/so...as,“不如”,上面的两个句子可分别改为This classroom is not as/so as large as that one.这间教室不如那间大。He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.他跑的不如汤姆快。

7. as soon as一就用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来时,

例如:I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.他一完成工作就回家。

8. can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事

His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不住笑

9. sth. costs *** . some money某物花费了某人多少钱

此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原形一样。

The book cost me five yuan.这本书花费了我五元钱。10.either...or...不是......就是......,或者......或者......

用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。

Either she or I am right.=Either I or she is right.不是她对就是我对。11.enough(for *** .)to do sth.足够......做......

在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如:

The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面可以走的程度。

12.feel like doing sth.想要做某事

此处 like为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式,此句型与 would like to do sth.同义。例如:

I feel like drinking a cup of milk.我想喝一杯牛奶。13.feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth.认为某事......

在此结构中 it为形式宾语,不定式短语做真正的宾语。例如:

I find it very interesting to play football.我认为踢足球很有趣。14.get ready for sth./to do sth.“为某事做准备”“准备做某事”

They are getting ready for the meeting.他们正在为会议做准备。

We were getting ready to have a sports meeting at that moment.他们那时正准备开运动会。

15.get/receive a letter from收到......的来信相当于 hear from例如:

Did you receive a letter from John?你收到约翰的来信了么?

I got a letter from my brother yesterday.我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。16.had better(not) do sth.(别)做某事

had better为情态动词,其后需要动词原形。had better常用缩写,变成’d better,

其否定形式是在其后直接加 not。例如:

We had better go now.=We’d better go now.我们现在走吧。

You’d better not go out because it is windy.今天刮风,你别出去了。17.have sth. done使(某事)完成(动作由别人完成)

We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。

18. help *** .(to)do sth./with sth.帮助某事(做)某事(to可以省略)例如:

I often help my mother with housework.我常常帮助妈妈做家务。

Would you please help me(to)look up these words?请你帮助我查查这些词好么?

19. How do you like...?=What do you think of...?你认为怎么样?

How do you like the weather in Beijing?你认为北京的天气怎么样?

20. I don’t think/believe/that...我认为/相信......不......其中 not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。例如:

I don’t think it will rain.我认为天不会下雨。

I don’t believe the girl will come.我相信那女孩不会来了。

21. It happens that...碰巧......相当于 happen to do例如:

It happened that I heard their seceret.=I happened to hear their secret.我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。

22. It’s/has been+一段时间+since从句“自从某时起做某事已经一段时间了”该句型中 since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如:

It’s twenty years since he came here.他来这儿已经 20年了。

It has been six years since he maried Mary.他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。23.It is+adj./n.+for *** . to do sth.做某事对某人来说......

it是形式主语真正的主语是不定式 to do sth.例如:

It’s not easy for us to study English well.对我们来说学好英语并不容易。24.It is+adj./n.+of *** . to do sth.“做某事某人真”

it是形式主语,to do sth.真正的主语,当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时,常用介词 of而不用 for,表示某人具有某种性格、品质,例如:

It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.你给老人让座, *** 有礼貌。25.It seems/appears(to *** .)that...(在某人看来)好像......

此句中 it是主语,that引导的是表语从句。例如:

It seems that he is lying.看样子他好像是在撒谎。

26. It is+数词+meters/kilometers long/wide...“是多少米(公里)长(宽)”

用来表示物体的长(宽、高),如数词大于一,名词要用复数,例如:

It is 20meters long from this end to that end.从这端到那端有 20米长。

27. It’s time for *** . to do sth.是某人干某事的时候了It是形式主语,to do sth.真正的主语,例如: It’s time for the child to go to bed.孩子该睡觉了。

28. It takes *** . some time to do sth.做某事花费了某人多长时间it是形式主语,to do sth.真正的主语例如:

It took the old man three days to finish the work.那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。

29. keep(on)doing sth.一直坚持做某事

keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词,keep on doing sth.“继续不停做某事”一般用于动态动词,但二者的区别并不是很严格,有时可以互换。例如:

Don’t keep on doing such foolish things.不要再做这样的傻事了。He kept sitting there all day.他整天坐在那里。

30. keep...from doing sth.阻止做某事

相当于stop...from doing sth. prevent from doing sth.在主动句中,stop和prevent

后面的 from可以省略,但在被动结构中 from不可以省略。例如:

Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.请别让孩子到海里游泳。

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