大家好，关于leave专升本很多朋友都还不太明白，不过没关系，因为今天小编就来为大家分享关于河南专升本的英语的语法重点的知识点，相信应该可以解决大家的一些困惑和问题，如果碰巧可以解决您的问题，还望关注下本站哦，希望对各位有所帮助！
一、河南专升本的英语的语法重点
考试重点：一般现在时（if从句和as soon as从句）；进行时表将来；现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别；完成时瞬间动词以及have（has）been, have（has）gone的区别；过去完成时的时间状语；将来完成时。
1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always, usually, often,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。
例：He goes to work every day.他每天去上班。
2、表示普遍的真理。由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。
例：The earth is round.地球是圆的。
3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。
例：I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。
4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常用的连词有as soon as，when，till，if。
（1）They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams.
A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. was finishing（答案：B）
（2）When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force.
A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heated D. has heated（答案：C）
1、表示过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连用。just now, last year等。
例：You've already missed too many classes this term.You _____ two classes just last week.
A. missed B. would miss C. had missed D. have missed
（答案：A.有具体的时间状语要用过去时.
2、used to do sth：过去常常做…
例：I used to take a walk in the morning.
我过去是在早晨散步。（意味着现在不在早晨散步了。）
1、will（shall）+原形动词：表示将来的动作或状态。
例：He will come and help you.他会来帮助你的。
2、be going to+动词原形：表示马上就要发生的事情或打算好要做的事。
例：Are you going to attend the lecture?你打算去听这个演讲吗？
3、be to+动词原形：表示安排或计划好了的动作。
例：The Third-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day.
4、be about to+动词原形：表示即将发生的动作。
5、例：The lecture is about to begin.讲座即将开始。
6、某些表示开始、终结、往来行动的动词如：go,come, start, arrive， leave等的现在进行时可表示将来。
（1）We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.我们明天动身去北京。
（2）The foreign guests are arriving in Jinan tonight.外宾今晚到达济南。
四、过去将来时表示在过去预计将要发生的动作，常用于宾语从句。
例：He wanted to know when the conference would start.
1、表示此时此刻（说话时）正在进行的动作。
例：The teacher is talking with his students.这位老师正在同他的学生交谈。
2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻并不一定在进行。
例：I am attending a conference in Beijing.我正在北京参加一个会议。
1、表示在过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。常需用表示过去的时间状语或通过上下文来判断时间。
例：He was doing his homework from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点他正在做作业。
（1）I fell and hurt myself while I _____tennis.
A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played
（答案：A。连接词when表示时间上的点，其所引导的句子用过去时，while表示持续的一段时间，其所引导的句子用过去进行时。）
（2）When you _____ this over with her, you should not see her any more.
A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. talking（答案为B）
（3）One of the guards _____ when the general came in, which made him very angry.
A. has slept B. were sleeping C.slept D. was sleeping（答案为D）
3、过去进行时表示过去将来的动作。现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，同样，过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时间看将来要发生的动作。
例：He went to see Xiao Li. He was leaving early the next morning.他去看小李。他第二天一早就要离开此地了。
1、表示动作刚刚结束（常和just, now, already, yet等词连用）；或表示动作的结果（一般不用时间状语）。
（1）Li Ming has just turned off the light.李明刚刚把灯关上。（说明现在灯已经关上了）
（2）I have lost my pen.我把笔丢了。（说明过去某时丢的，现在我还没有找到这支笔。）
2、表示过去某时开始的动作一直延续到现在，并且可能会继续延续下去（常用since引导的短语或从句，或由for引导的短语连用）。
（1）He has lived here for 30 years.他住在这儿已经三十年了。（现在还住在这儿）
（2）They’ve known each other since childhood.他们从小彼此相识。（现在还继续来往）
3、非延续性动词的完成时和it is+时间+since…..（过去时）
英语中有些动词不能延续，因此不能和表示延续的时间状语连用。
（1）He has _____ the army for ten years and is now an officer.
A. gone into B. joined in C. been in D. come into
（答案：C。用现在完成时表示“继续”的概念时，只能用含有持续意义的动词，不可用瞬间性动词。）
（2）It is 3 years since I left Shanghai.我离开上海已经三年了。
（如果是非延续动词，这时常用 it is+时间+since的句型代替，从句用过去时态。）
4、have（has）been to和have（has）gone to的区别
have（has）been to：去过某地（表示某人的一种经历），可以和once，twice，often，never，ever连用。
have（has）gone to：去某地了（表示某人已经离开此地，在去某地的路途上或已在某地，所以一般来说此句型只用于第三人称），此句型不能与上述时间状语连用。
（1）He has gone to America.（意思为他已经去了美国，现在不在此地）
（2）He has been to America twice.他去过美国两次。
1、表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的动作（即过去的过去）。这个过去的某一时间可用by, before等介词或连词引导的短语或一个从句来表示。
例：About the sixth century A.D. when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _____ paper.
A. invented B. had invented C. have invented D. had been invented（答案：B）
2、表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到另一个过去的时间的动作。
例：The chemistry class _____ for five minutes when we hurried there.
A. had been on B. was on C. has been on D. would be on（答案：A）
3、在含有before, after, as soon as等连词引导的状语从句的复合句中，由于连词本身可以明确表示动作发生的先后顺序，因此，主句和从句都可以用一般过去时表示，而不用过去完成时。
例：I called him as soon as I arrived.我刚一到就给他打 *** 。
4、过去完成时常用在no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely/barely…when…，一…就…。句型之中，句子到装。
（1）No sooner had we sat down _____ we found it was time to go.
A. than B. when C. as D. while（答案为A）
（2）Scarcely had he opened the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out.他刚打开门，蜡烛就被一阵风吹灭了。
表示在将来某一时间以前完成的动作。
1、By the time John gets home, his aunt _____.
A. will have B. leaves C. will have left D. is leaving（答案：C）
2、I _____ writing the article by the time you get back.
A. shall finish B. must have finished C. have finished D. shall have finished（答案：D）
表示从过去某时一直延续到现在的一个动作，这个动作一般会继续延续下去，或是到说话时结束，但是强调到说话时为止一直在做的动作。
例：I _____ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.
A. was knocking B. am knocking C. knocking D. have been knocking（答案：D）
。可能对你有一点用。在此还写上一个口语免费测试的网站：
二、海南成考专升本英语有作文吗
海南成考专升本英语有作文吗?据海南成人高考网了解成人高考专升本英语真题及答案主要有六个题型，分别是语音知识、词汇与语法知识、完型填空、阅读理解、补全对话和写作题。下面整理了海南成考专升本英语作文范文，供参考!
下面是一家电子公司刊登在2002年2月6日的China Daily上的一则 *** 广告。假如你是李平，符合该公司的 *** 条件，并对其待遇感到满意，请写一封自荐信。
Having seen your advertisement for a part-time lab assistant to help with development of computer in China Daily, I beg to offer myself for the position.
I graduated from the Physics Department of Beijing University with an electronics degree and I have been working in the electronics lab in Honda Electronics Company in Guangdong for five years. I’m good at physics and both my spoken English and written English are very good. Besides, I’m in good health because I like sports very much. I work in my company from 8:00 am to 12:00 am. From Monday to Friday, so I’m quite able to work in your company from 3:30 pm to 5:00pm. And I’m quite pleased with the salary your company offers.
张华在有一个外宾参观团居住的宾馆丢失了一个方形的棕色手提箱，箱内有收音机、照相机个一台、三卷胶卷、两件衬衣、一张从深圳去纽约的飞机票和一本电影杂志。请你为他用英语协议则寻物启示，并写明：如有拾到者，请马上与他联系，他的 *** 号码时0755-3319582，他将不胜感激。
I wonder if I can get some help from you. I left my case in this hotel today. My case is square and brown in color. Inside the case, there is a radio, a camera, three rolls of film and two shirts. I also have a movie magazine and a plane ticket from Shenzhen to New York in it. Will the finder please get in touch with me at once? My telephone number is 0755-3319582. I will be very thankful.
你是李明。请以为题，向英文报纸写一封信，批评子女虐待老人，老人死后却又花钱大操大办丧事的不良社会风气。信的开头部分已经写好，要求根据下面的要点提示将信补全
1.二自虐待老人的事例：在住、吃、治病方面各举一例;
2.老人死后儿子花钱大办丧事的事例：2-3例。
Grandma Li was my neighbor, who died last month. The old lady had three sons. All of them had grown up and got married, but none of them wanted to take care of her. They let her live in a *** all dark room. They gave her little food. When she got ill, they refused to take her to hospital.
But to my surprise, the old lady’s sons spent a lot of money on her funeral. The funeral lasted several days, and scores of cars and trucks were used on the day when the old lady was buried.
What is the use of such a big funeral for the old lady? It is too late for her. We should take care of old parent s while they are alive instead of spending so much money on them when they are dead.
假设你叫王红，于5月7日星期五在学校门口看到两则海报后，决定邀你的好友Harry一起参加其中的一项活动。你赶到Harry住处时，发现他不在。请根据海报内容给Harry写一张留言条，要他选择其中的一项活动并尽快通知你。
It’s a pity that you are not in, so have to leave you a note. There are two posters at the school gate. One is about the movie“ Gone with the Wind”, which is to be shown at 7 Saturday evening in the school hall. The other is about a lecture on women’s liberation, which is to be given by Prof. Betty Power, writer of the book“ The Other Half of the Sky”, at 7 on Saturday evening in Room 101. I’d like to invite you to either the movie or the lecture, but I wonder which you would prefer. Please let me know your decision as soon as possible.
你拾到一个学生书包。写一份失物招领启事。
On Tuesday afternoon, I picked up a student-bag in the school library. I want to give it to someone who has lost it. There are four books, three laptops, a dictionary, a bunch of keys, some cash. The owner of the bag may keep in touch with me at any time this week. 5. My name is Li Jing and my phone number is 88888888。
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三、甘肃专升本英语时态的种类(4)
【专升本快速报名和免费咨询：】甘肃专升本英语时态的种类（2）
表示过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作。简言之，过去完成时所表示的
时间是“过去的过去”。过去完成时在句中使用时一般必须有一个或暗含一个发生在过去的动
作与其相比较，使用过去完成时的动词动作发生在该过去的动作之前。
（1）表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作。
He had shut the door before the dog came up.
She had left by the time I arrived.
（2）表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻才完成，甚至还要继
At the age of ten, he had learned 500 English words.
He had been ill for a week when we learned about it.
（3）与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：
by(yesterday), by then, by the end of, already, just, once, ever, never, for, since或者由 when,
He had lived in Shanghai for ten years before he came here.
The woman had left before he realized she was a cheat.
After I had put on my shoes and hat, I walked into the darkness.
表示从过去某一时间看将来发生或预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成：would/should do; was/were going to do; was/were(about) to do
（1）相对于过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作或存在的状态
He told me he would go to Beijing.
（2）表示曾经打算或准备要做的动作，用 were/was going+动词原形。
They were going to start a new job when I saw them then.
（3）go, come, leave, arrive, start等位移动词，其过去进行时表示过去将来时。
（4）与过去将来时连用的时间状语有：later, soon, the next(day)等。
Tom told me(that) he would go swimming the next day.
现在完成时表示过去的动作与现在的联系，主要说明的是现在的情况和状态；
一般过去时强调动作发生在过去，与现状不发生联系。如：
We haven’t seen him since last year.
She has lived in Paris for twenty years.
She lived in Paris for twenty years.
现在完成时与 for和 since连用时也可强调持续性，除此之外，现在完成时主要表示完
成，强调动作的结果或对现在的影响；现在完成进行时强调过去发生的动作一直在进行，重
点强调动作的持续性，这个动作到此刻仍未结束或刚刚结束。如：
Helen has read a book about Stonehenge.
Helen has been reading a book about Stonehenge.
We’ve been hunting for you everywhere.
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