英语专升本常考不可数名词 2014年成人高考专升本英语词汇知识梳理

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英语专升本常考不可数名词?相信这个问题是许多朋友所关注的,那么下面小编就来和大家说一说,感兴趣的话,就赶紧接着往下了解吧。

一、专升本英语核心词汇汇总

1、able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。比较:beabletodosth、/becapableof(doing)sth、

2、动词词缀:en-+adj/n或adj、/n、+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen

3、abandonvt、放弃,抛弃,放纵abandononeselfto纵情于,沉溺于(=beaddictedto)

4、aboardadv、在船(车)上,上船abroadadv、在国外,到国外boardn、木板onboard在船上broadadj、宽的,宽阔的

5、absentadj、不在的,缺席的(反:present)

6、absoluteadj、完全的, *** 的

7、absorbvt、吸收,吸引beabsorbedin全神贯注于

8、abundantadj、丰富的,大量的(=plentiful)

e、g、Citizen *** ayhavefreeaccesstothepubliclibrary、

byaccident偶然(=bychance)(onpurpose故意)

12、accomplishvt、完成,达到,实现~thetaskaccomplishmentn、成就

13、accountn、计算,帐目,说明,解释

onaccountof由于take、、、intoaccount考虑到(=take…intoconsideration)accountfor解释,说明

accuse *** 、ofsh、因某事控告某人(同:charge *** 、withsth、因某事控告某人)

e、g、Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail、Hi *** otherchargedhimwithbeinglazy、

15、achievevt、完成,达到achievementn、成就,功绩

16、actionn、动作,行动,举动takeactiontodosth、采取行动做某事(同:takemeasurestodosth、)

17、actorn、男演员→actressn、女演员类似:waitress(女侍者,女服务生),hostess(女主人),princess(公主,王妃)

adaptoneselftosth、适应(=adjustoneselftosth、)e、g、Headapted/adjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry、比较:adoptvt、采用,收养

19、advancen、前进,提升v、前进,提前inadvance预先,提前

20、advantagen、优势,有利条件(反:disadvantagen、不利条件,缺点)haveanadvantageover胜过,占优势takeadvantageof利用

21、advertisev、为…做广告advertisement/adn、广告

advise *** 、todosth、劝说(强调动作)persuade *** 、todosth、说服(强调结果)注意:advise的宾语从句或Itisadvisedthat结构的主语从句,需使用should型虚拟语气。advicen、忠告,建议

23、affordvt、买得起,负担得起~sth、(anewcar,vacation,etc、)~todosth、

24、agreevi、同意,赞成agreewith *** 、agreeonsth、(经过讨论后)就…达成一致agreetosth、(plan,proposal,etc、)agreementn、同意,一致in~with与…一致disagreevi、不一致,有分歧

26、allowvt、允许~ *** 、todosth、(=permit *** 、todosth、)

27、alternativen、可供选择的办法,抉择haveno~buttodo别无选择,只得…(=havenochoicebuttodo)比较:havenothingtodobutdo

28、amaze/astonish/surprise/shockvt、使吃惊~ed~ing

29、ambitionn、野心,雄心ambitiousadj、有雄心的,野心勃勃的

30、amusevt、娱乐,消遣~mentn、~ *** 、withsth、用某物逗/取悦某人~oneselfbydoingsth、做某事来消遣

31、 *** yzevt、分析,分解 *** ysis *** yst

32、ancientadj、远古的,古代的~times

33、anniversaryn、周年纪念twentieth~annualadj、每年的,年度的

34、anxiousadj、焦虑的,担心的be~about/forsth、对…感到忧虑be~todosth、渴望做某事(=beeagertodo=longtodo)anxietyn、

35、apologyn、道歉makean~to *** 、forsth、apologizev、道歉~to *** 、forsth、

36、appealv、呼吁,恳求~to *** 、todosth、

37、applyvt、申请,应用~(to *** 、)forsth、申请~sth、to(someplace)应用applicationapplicant

38、appointvt、约定,任命appointmentn、约会,约定(因工作需要)比较:date(男女约会)

39、appreciatevt、赏识,鉴赏,感激

40、approachvt、接近n、接近, *** ,步骤

41、appropriateadj、适当的,恰当的

42、approvevt、赞成,批准~of赞同,赞成~mentdis~

43、arisevi、出现,发生risevi、升起,上升arousevt、唤醒,唤起~one’scuriosity,consciousnessraisevt、抬起,举起

44、arrestvt、/n、逮捕,拘留under~被拘捕

45、artificialadj、人造的,假的(反:natural,genuine)

46、assignvt、分配,指派~ *** 、todosth、分派某人做某事~sth、to *** 、分派某事给某人

47、associatevt、使发生联系,使联合~、、、with、、、e、g、Shealwaysassociatedhappinesswithhavingmoney、

48、assurevt、向… *** ~ *** 、that、、、e、g、Heassuredusthatthetrainwouldbeontime、使确信~ *** 、ofsth、e、g、Heassuredherofhislove、ensurevt、 *** , *** ~ *** 、sth、 *** 某人获得某物e、g、Thesepillswill~youagoodnight’ssleep、insurevt、给、、、保险~ *** 、insurancen、 *** ~sth、e、g、Histalentanddedicationwill~hissuccess、

49、attachvt、系,贴,附加~、、、to、、、把…贴上,放到…上~importance/significanceto强调,看重(介词不用on)

50、attackvt、/n、进攻,攻击under~

51、attemptvt、/n、尝试,企图~todo企图,努力inan~todo试图,力图

52、attentionn、注意,关心pay~tosth、

53、attractvt、吸引attractiveadj、attractionn、distract(反,v、)

54、authorityn、 *** ,威信, *** 人士(pl、)theauthorities当局,官方authorn、作者,authoritativeadj、 *** 的,有 *** 的authorizev、批准,授权~ *** 、todosth、

55、automaticadj、自动的,无意识的,机械的automobilen、汽车(=motorcar)

56、availableadj、能得到的,可利用的

58、avoidvt、避免,消除avoidableadj、可避免的unavoidable/inevitableadj、不可避免的,必然的

59、awaitvt、等候(=waitfor)

60、awardn、奖品vt、授予beawardedsth、rewardvt、/n、报答,奖赏~ *** 、forsth、因…而报答某人~ *** 、withsth、用…酬劳某人in~for作为对…回报

61、aware/consciousadj、知道的,明白的,意识到的be~of意识到

62、awkwardadj、笨拙的,尴尬的

63、bachelorn、单身汉,文理学士a~’sdegree学士学位(master,doctor)

64、backwardadv、/adj、向后地(的)~ward向…的forward,upward,downward

65、balancen、天平,平衡keepone’s~lose~

66、bareadj、 *** 的,无遮蔽的(身体局部)~feet,arm,headnakedadj、裸体的,无遮盖的(全身)

67、basen、基础,根据地,基地(具体的事物)vt、以、、、作基础bebasedon建立在…基础上basisn、基础,基本,根据onthe~of(theory,experiment)(抽象的事物)basicadj、基本的

68、bearn、熊v、负担,忍受~sth、inmind记住

70、behalfn、利益,支持onbehalfof代表

71、behavevi、举动,举止~oneself举止得体behaviorn、举止,行为

72、believev、相信believein信任,信仰beliefn、信任,信仰

73、belongto属于(无被动态)e、g、Thehousebelongstohim、

74、benefitn、利益,好处vt、有益于,有助于toone’s~对…有利~from从…受益

75、bitteradj、痛苦的,严酷的,难受的

76、blamevt、责备,谴责( *** 、)betoblame该受责备~ *** 、forsth、将…归咎于某人

77、boldadj、大胆的,勇敢的,莽撞的

78、borev、使烦扰boring(物)bored(人)

79、boundadj、有义务的,注定的be~todo一定要,注定要adj、开往、、、去的be~forspl、

80、boundaryn、边界,分界线(表明一区域外缘的明显的,具有限 *** 用的线)bordern、边界,国界(两国之间的边界线,有分割政治实体的作用)

81、briefadj、简短的,短暂的in~简而言之(=inoneword,toconclude,tobesimple)

82、businessn、商业,交易,事务on~因公事,出差It’snoneofyour~、与你无关

83、calmadj、平静的,镇静的,沉着的v、(使)平静,(使)镇定,平息

84、campaignn、战役,(政治或商业性)活动,竞选运动(强调有目的的大规模军事行动)battle一场战役中的一次战斗struggle侧重政治和精神斗争conflict指武力或思想上的冲突championn、冠军champagnen、香槟酒

85、campusn、校园on~schoolyardn、校园,运动场inthe~

89、careern、事业,生涯,指终生从事的事业。job暗示可获得报酬的工作。work覆盖范围 *** 广,不可数名词。profession强调受过高等教育才能担任的职务。

90、casen、病例,案例,情形,场合in~of万一,在…情况下innocase决不(=undernocircumstances,bynomeans,置于句首,采用倒装句式)

91、cashn、现金topayincash用现金支付

92、casualadj、偶然的,随便的,临时的

93、celebratev、庆祝,祝贺,表扬celebrationn、

95、certificaten、证书,证明书birth~出生证明marriage~结婚证

96、challengen、挑战vt、向、、、挑战challengingadj、富有挑战性的

97、chargev、掌管,控诉,收费freeof~免费inchargeof负责,掌管inthechargeof由…负责,掌管charge *** 、withsth、控告(=accuse *** 、ofsth、)

98、cheatv、欺骗,骗取cheat *** 、intodoingsth、骗某人去做某事cheat *** 、outofsth、骗走某人某物

99、checkin登记入住checkout付账后离开

100、chiefadj、主要的,首要的,首席的

101、choicen、选择,抉择haveno~buttodosth、别无选择,只能做某事(=havenoalternativebuttodo)choosev、选择,选定

102、classifyvt、分类,分等classificationn、

103、clarifyv、澄清,阐明clearadj、

105、climaten、气候(某地区固有的天气状况)weathern、天气(某地区短时间内的天气变化)

106、coachn、长途汽车,教练v、训练,指导

107、colleaguen、同事,同僚比较:collegen、(综合大学中的)学院

108、combinev、(使)联合,(使)结合combinationn、~AwithB~AandB

109、comfortn、/vt、安慰discomfortn、不舒适comfortableadj、舒服的uncomfortableadj、不舒服的

110、commandn、命令,掌握underone’s~在…的控制/掌握之下

111、commentn、/vi、评论~onsth、对…作评论

112、commitvt、犯(错误),干(坏事),承诺~ *** ,murder,mistake,errorbecommittedtodosth、承诺做某事

113、committeen、委员会(为 *** 名词,看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;看作个体时,谓语动词用复数。又如:class,police,group等。)

114、commonadj、共同的,公共的havemuch/little/nothingin~有很多(很少/没有)共同之处~sense常识

115、communicatev、沟通,通信,传达communicationn、~with *** 、和某人交流

116、comparev、比较,相比(包括similarity和difference)~AwithB将A与B进行比较~AtoB将A与B进行比较;将A比作B(侧重此义)e、g、Poetsoftencomparedeathtosleep、contrastvt、使与、、、对比,使与、、、对照(侧重difference)

118、competevi、比赛,竞争~with/against *** 、forsth、competitionn、竞争,竞赛competitiveadj、竞争的compe *** n、竞争者competentadj、有能力的,胜任的

119、complainv、抱怨,悲叹,埋怨complaintn、抱怨,投诉letterof~投诉信explainv、解释→explanationn、

120、complexadj、复杂的,综合的(一般结构上复杂)complicatedadj、复杂的,难解的(不仅结构上复杂,而且在理解上也很难)

121、composev、组成,写作be~edof由…构成(=bemadeupof=consistof)componentn、成分,元件,组件compositionn、构成,作文

122、compromisen、/v、妥协,折衷

123、concentratev、集中,浓缩~on集中精力于

125、concernvt、/n、涉及,(利害)关系,关心asfaras *** 、/sth、beconcerned就…而言be~edabout关心be~edwith牵涉到

126、concludev、结束,终止,作出结论to~总而言之conclusionn、结论draw/cometoa~得出结论

127、confessv、承认,坦白,忏悔~to(doing)sth、承认/供认做了(坏事)

128、confidencen、信心have~in对…有信心confidentadj、自信的,确信的be~of对…有信心类比:takepridein/beproudof为…感到骄傲

129、confrontvt、使面临,对抗be~edwith面对,面临(=faceupto)

130、confusevt、使迷惑,使糊涂confusionn、~ed,~ing

131、congratulatevt、祝贺,庆贺~ *** 、onsth、

132、considerableadj、相当大(或多)的,相当可观的considerateadj、考虑周到的,体谅的

133、constructvt、建造,构造constructionn、destructionn、破坏,毁灭destroyv、

134、consultv、咨询,请教,查阅~referencebooks,dictionary,authority~with *** 、与…商量

135、consumevt、消耗,消费consumern、消费者consumptionn、消费,消费量

136、contentn、内容,目录(pl、)adj、满足的,满意的

137、contraryadj、相反的,逆的onthe~恰恰相反

138、contactvt、/n、接触,联系contractn、合同,契约contrastvi、/n、对比,对照

139、contributev、贡献,捐助,投稿contributionn、~tosth、导致(=leadto)

140、controln、/vt、控制,支配outof~失去控制under~处于控制之下

141、convenientadj、便利的,方便的inconvenientadj、conveniencen、

142、convincev、使确信,使信服~ *** 、ofsth、使某人相信某事

143、cooperatevi、合作,协作~with *** 、与…合作cooperationn、合作,协作corporationn、公司,企业

144、copevi、应付,处理~with应付,处理(=dealwith,dowith)

145、costn、成本,价钱,代价atallcosts无论如何atthecostof以…为代价

146、counton/dependon/relyon依靠,指望

147、couragen、勇气,精神discouragevt、使气馁,阻碍encouragevt、鼓励~ *** 、todosth、courageousadj、勇敢的,有胆量的

148、createvt、创造,创作creativeadj、创造性的creationn、创造,创作物

149、criticaladj、批评的(源自criticize),危急的(源自crisis)比较:crucialadj、至关紧要的,决定性的

150、currentadj、当前的,流行的~affairs时事~fashion流行时尚n、电流,水流,气流

151、dailyadj、每日的,日常的n、日报

152、dangern、危险,危险物in~处于危险中dangerousadj、

153、datan、资料,数据datum(单数)类似:median、媒体medium(单数)

155、deafadj、聋的turna~earto *** 、/sth、对…充耳不闻

156、deceivev、欺骗,行骗~ *** 、intodoingsth、欺骗某人做某事(=cheat *** 、intodoingsth、)

157、decidev、决定~todosth、决定做某事decisionn、决定,决心makea~todosth、决定做某事decisiveadj、决定性的(=crucial)playa~roleinsth、在…中起到重要作用

158、decreasev、减少increasevt、增加,加大

159、degree:tosome/acertaindegree(extent)在某种程度上

160、deliberatelyadv、故意地(=onpurpose)

161、deliciousadj、美味的,可口的品牌“得利斯”为音译

162、delightn、快乐,高兴takea~in以…为乐be~edtodo高兴去做

163、delivervt、递送,投递,发表(演说)~sth、to *** 、将某物交给某人~amessage传话,带信~aspeech发表演说

164、demandn、要求,需求in~ *** 需要,受欢迎的meetthedemandof *** 、满足某人的需要

165、dependvi、依靠,依赖(counton/dependon/relyon依靠,指望)dependentadj、依靠的,依赖的be~onsth、dependencen、依靠,依赖independentadj、独立自主的independencen、独立,自主

166、derivevt、得自,获得~sth、from、、、e、g、~aconclusionfromfactsvi、起源~from、、、e、g、ManyEnglishwords~fromLatin、比较:deprivevt、剥夺,使丧失~ *** 、ofsth、

167、describevt、描写,记述,形容descriptionn、描写,记述beyond~难以形容

168、deservevt、应受,值得后接动名词的主动形式,表达被动意义。e、g、Whathedidyesterdaydeserverspraising、(他昨天的所作所为值得表扬。)类似:needrepairing(=needtoberepaired)

170、detailn、细节,详情in~详细地gointo~(s)逐一说明,详细叙述

171、detectvt、察觉,发觉,侦查detectionn、察觉,发觉detectiven、侦探

172、determinev、决定,确定(=decide)~todosth、/be~edtodosth、determinationn、决定,决心makea~todosth、

173、devotevt、投入于,献身~oneself/one’slifetosth、致力于,献身于~sth、to *** 、将…献给某人~hisnewbooktohi *** other

174、differencen、差异,差别makea~makeno~没有差别,没有影响

175、difficultyn、困难,难点in~处于困境中with~困难地,吃力地have~/troubleindoingsth、做某人有困难

176、disappointvt、使失望~mentn、~ed~ingbe~edwith/aboutsth、对…感到失望be~edtodosth、很失望地去做某事

177、disastern、灾难,天灾,灾祸

179、disgustn、/vi、厌恶,反感in~厌恶地be~edwith/at对…感到厌恶

180、disordern、杂乱,混乱in~混乱fallinto~陷入混乱

181、displayvt、陈列,展览on~在展览中

182、distinguishv、区别,辨别~AfromB将A和B区分开(=tellfrom)

183、distinctadj、清楚的,明显的,截然不同的,独特的be~from与…截然不同distinctionn、差别,区别

184、domesticadj、家庭的,国内的(反:foreign)

185、dominatev、支配,占优势dominantadj、占优势的,支配的

186、dramaticadj、戏剧性的,引人注目的,夸张的draman、戏剧

187、drownv、溺死,淹死~oneselfin埋头于

188、dueadj、到期的,预期的dueto由于,因为(=owingto,becauseof,thanksto)

189、easen、安逸,悠闲with~容易地(feel)at~感到舒适同根词:easy(容易的,舒适的),uneasy(不安的,不舒服的),disease(疾病)

190、economicadj、经济(上)的,经济学的economicaladj、节约的,经济的同根词:economy,economist

191、edgen、利刃,边缘onthe~of在…的边缘

192、effectn、结果,效果bringinto~come/gointoeffect开始生效haveaneffecton对…有效果affectvt、影响,感动effectiveadj、有效的,生效的efficientadj、有效率的,能干的

193、effortn、努力makean~todosth、努力去做某事

194、eliminatevt、排除,消除(=getridof,remove)

195、embarrassvt、使困窘同根词:~ment,~ed,~ing

196、emergevi、出现,浮现emergencyn、紧急情况,突然事件emergentadj、紧急的197、emotionn、情绪,情感emotionaladj、情绪的,情感的,情绪化的~crisis,person

198、emphasisn、强调,重点put/lay/placegreat/much~on看重,着重emphasizev、199、employvt、雇用同根词:employer(雇员)/employee(雇主)employment(就业)/unemployment(失业)

二、函授专升本成人高考英语题目有哪些

专升本的英语考试主要考查的是考生对英语语言的基本语音、词汇和语法的掌握,以及对这些基本知识的综合运用的能力。那么,函授专升本成人高考英语题目有哪些?函授专升本英语考试的试卷总分是150分,考试总时间是150分钟。英语试卷是8开纸,分左右两面,共7张纸,14页。试题分两部分:第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共125分)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共25分)。

其中,选择题包括有语音、语法与词汇、完型填空、阅读理解、补全对话。非选择题有短文写作。

1. It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.

[注释]I am sure that+从句。He is sure to come.= He is certain to come.但在it作形式主语, that引导主语从句时,主句中表语只能用certain,不能用sure.

2. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.

[注释]opportunity常指“(难得的应抓住的)机会”,既可作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词用,如:I had few opportunities of meeting interesting people there. They had not much opportunity for hearing good music in the remote area.

3. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting(委托) the organization to an unreliable person.

[注释]run a risk(in)冒险:You are running a big risk in trusting him.

本题译文:俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。

4. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.

5. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.

[注释]本题中scope(=opportunity; outlet)施展机会,发展余地,是不可数名词,如:Give someone scope to show his ability. Range意指“变动范围;视听范围;理解范围”,如:the range of prices(价格变动范围).

6. I just managed to _____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.

[注释] snatch的原义是“攫取;抓住;夺得”。本题中snatch意指“匆忙间设法得到”,如:He snatched an hour of sleep.(他匆匆睡了一小时觉。) snatch a quick breath(匆忙猛吸了一口气)。

7. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats.

[注释]be particular about对......讲究,挑剔; She is very particular about what she wears.(她对她得穿着很讲究。) Mr. Smith was quite particular about my work.(史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。)

8. I don't think the charge for overhauling(大修)the equipment is excessive in _____ to its size.

[注释]in proportion to是固定搭配,意为“与......成比例,与.......相称”。反义语:out of proportion不成比例,不相称。本题称。

本题译文:我认为该设备的大修费并不过分,是与它的大小相称的。

9. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.

10. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _____ among the local people.

A. out of order B. out of place

C. out of control D. out of the question

11. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise.

show off炫耀; cut out删掉; keep from; 1)隐瞒; She kept the truth from me.(她向我隐瞒真相。) 2)不沾,避开; He keeps from alcohol.(他滴酒不沾。) 3)使不做某事:She kept herself from laughing.(她没有笑出来。)

12. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can't miss it.

13. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.

[注释]pour此处意为:涌出,涌来,如:People poured out to the rally.(人们踊跃参加群众大会。)

14. Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.

[注释]practice(=way of doing sth. That is common or habitual; sth. done regularly)做法,惯例:It is my practice always to rise early. To give credit让赊欠:No credit is given at this shop.(这家商店概不赊欠。)

15. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.

[注释]in print是习语,意指“印出来,发表出来”,如:She finally saw her novel in print.(她终于看到他的小说出版了。) in print的另一个意思是“在印行,还在发行”,如:This book is still in print.(这本书还在发行,可以买到)反义词是out of print,意指“不在印行,买不到了。”如:The book you speak of is out of print.(你说到的那本书已不在发行了。)

16. The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____.

[注释] in sympathy以示同情, come out此处意为(=declare oneself)表明态度,所以come out in sympathy意为“表示同情”。In return作为报答,如:I wanted nothing in return.(我不要什么报答。) collaboration协作,如:work in collaboration with *** .(与某人协力合作)。Opposition反对,如:rise in opposition to(起来反对)。readiness准备(状态);待机,如:having everything in readiness for departure(做好一切准备,以便出发)。

17. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____.

[注释] tedious(=tiresome;wearying; uninteresting)"沉闷的,厌烦的,乏味的”。

Splendid壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的。magnificent壮丽的,宏伟的:It was a magnificent ceremony.(这是一次盛大隆重的仪式)。

18. With prices _____ so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget.

[注释]本句前一部分是"with+名词+现在分词短语"的独立结构,做状语。Fluctuate(=move up and down)(指物价,标准等的)波动。如:Prices fluctuate from year to year.(物价年年波动) wave飘扬,挥舞;招手;(庄稼的)波动。Swing摆动,摇摆; vibrate振动。可见,根据题意,只能选A. fluctuating.

19. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of *** s, although physically they are mature.

[注释]deny(=refuse to give or allow)拒绝给予:He denied his children nothing.(孩子们要什么他就给什么。) deprive(=take away from).剥夺。deprive *** . of sth.剥夺某人某物:They deprived women of the right to vote.(他们剥夺了妇女的投票权。) restrict(=keep within limits) The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day.(医生限制他一天抽5支烟。) reject(refuse to accept)拒绝接受,如:She rejected my suggestion.

本题译文:一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理,虽然他们发育成熟,但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。

20. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of *** all-town life.

[注释]本句中Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的让步状语从句。Raise(=bring up)抚养:grow种植; cultivate耕作;培养(友谊等)。如cultivate后接某人,则意为“培养与某人的感情”。如:John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally.(约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。)

本题译文:尽管在旧金山长大,但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。

21. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.

[注释] worthless无价值的,无用的。Priceless无价的,贵重的,无法估价的:a priceless treasure无价之宝。Invaluable无法估价的, *** 宝贵的。Unworthy不值得的,不配的;无价值的。

22. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.

[注释]performance(话剧的)一场演出。

23. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.

24. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.

25. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.

A. cleared away B. cleared up

C. broken away D. broken down

26. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.

[注释] out of practice荒废,久不练习; out of date过时,老式; out of touch失去联系; out of place详见 III, 70注释。

27. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.

[注释]awake adj.醒着的(作表语)。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用,但是awake多用作不及物动词,其中wake *** 常用。

28. Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _____ of his life.

[注释] despair of(=be in despair)对.......失望:1) Don't despair: things will get better soon. 2) He began to despair of success. 3) He despaired of being able to repair the TV set.(他对能否修好这台电视机表示失望。) designate指明,指出, despise轻视,藐视。

29. The government's strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion.

[注释] determination意为“决心”,后常接动词不定式作定语。

30. New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic _____.

[注释]expedition远征,探险; excursion短途旅行,游览; execution实施,执行; extraction提取。

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三、2014年成人高考专升本英语词汇知识梳理***名词

可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。如table, country.

或表示若干个体组成的 *** 体。如 family, people, committee, police.

不可数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。如air, tea, furniture, water.

或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。如work, information, advice, happiness.

有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词,在另一种场合下是不可数名词。

如room房间(可数),空间(不可数)

fish鱼(不可数),各种各样的鱼(可数)

There are nine rooms in the house.(房间,可数名词)

There isn't enough room for us three in the car.(空间,不可数名词)

不可数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示。

两条长面包 two loaves of bread

三件家具 three articles of furniture

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下:

1.一般情况下在名词后加-s.如:girls, books.

2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词在名词后加-es.如:glasses, boxes, matches, bushes.

以s, x, ch, sh结尾,es发[iz]

3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i再加-es.如:city-cities, country-countries.

4.以o结尾的词多数加-es.如:heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.

radios, zoos, photos, pianos, kilos例外。

5.f, fe结尾的词,多数变f,fe为v再加-es.如:thief-thieves, leaf-leaves, half-halves, life-lives, wife-wives, knife-knives.

少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, child-children, mouse-mice.

可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。

个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses, Japanese, sheep, deer.

名词的所有格表示所属关系,起形容词的作用。

当名词表示有生命的东西时,所有格一般是在词尾加's.

如:Jean's room, my daughter-in-law's friends, my daughters-in-law's friends, children's books.

如果名词已经有了复数词尾s,则只需加'.如:the teachers' books, my parents' car.

时间名词的所有格在后面加's,复数加'.如:today's newspaper, five minutes' walk.

当名词表示无生命的东西时,所有格常由“of”短语构成。

如:the top of the world, the cover of the book, China's capital.

加's或'的名词所有格可以表示店铺或某人的家。

如:the grocer's, the tailor's, the Smith's.

名词表示没有生命的东西时,不能直接在其后加's.

时间名词所有格在其后加's,或复数名词后直接加'.

1.主语是可数名词单数时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。

All roads lead to Rome.(条条大路通罗马。)

His brother is an industrial engineer.

The number of the students attending the party is increasing.

the number of表示数量,无论后面名词是复数还是单数,谓语动词是单数形式。

Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me.

几分之几作主语,谓语是单数形式。

Both of us are studying English.

总结:在名词作主语时,the number of谓语动词单数形式;

2、主语是不可数名词、不定式或动名词词组、从句时,谓语动词用单数形式。

All the money he received was given to his mother.

Forgetting the past means betrayal.

What we are talking now is useless.

3.主语部分若有as well as, with, together with, like, but, except等短语,谓语动词的单、复数与短语前面的名词一致。

Mary, as well as her two sisters, is a student of this school.

(as well as her two sisters作主语Mary的主语补足语,主语 Mary是单数,所以谓语动词用单数形式)

No one except my friends knows anything about it.

4.表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词作主语时,如果当作整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式。“…+(×)…=…”算式中的谓语动词也用单数形式。

Three kilometers is 3,ooo metres.(three kilometers作为整体来看)

5.Either, neither作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Neither of us has been to Italy.

Has either of them been to Shanghai?

none代表可数的人或东西时,谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数,代表不可数的东西时,谓语动词用单数形式。

None of the students have/has seen the film.

None of the money belongs to me.

6.主语由either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接时,谓语形式由 *** 邻近的主语决定。

Not only you but also I am wrong.

Neither my aunt nor I am going out this afternoon.

Either you or she is to do the work.

7.主语中有and,如果表示单一概念,谓语动词用单数。

The bread and butter is nice.

8.主语前有many a, more than one修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Many a book has been read by the students.

More than one person has been to the Great Wall.

9. *** 名词作主语,当作整体看待时,谓语动词用单数形式,当作每个独立的个体看待时,谓语动词用复数。

The committee meets once a year.(作为整体)

The committee are having a meeting now.(作为独立个体)

People, police作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

The police have come to arrest him.

1、可数名词与不可数名词里,哪几个词是不可数名词。

2、可数名词复数形式重点掌握不规则形式,单、复数相同的名词。

3、名词所有格重点掌握时间名词所有格在其后加's,复数加'.

4、名词在句中的作用,重点掌握刚才的9点。

1.Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesn't need any more.

A. is B. has been C. was D. had been

ten days作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数形式。(注意时态)

2. Now, many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs, for example, before the names of ______ in business letters.

A. woman manager B. women manager C. woman managers D. women managers

names是复数形式,其后的名词肯定是复数。

两个名词变为复数,两个都要变。

3. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _____ to fifteen.

A. have increased B. has increased C. is increased D. are increasing

the number of谓语动词用单数。

4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.

A. was B. were C. would be D. have been

neither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。

5. The room is eight _______ long.

A. foot B. foots C. feet D. feets

8. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ at the meeting.

A. was present B. were present C. have been presented D. has been presented

not only…… but also谓语动词与相邻名词一致。

9. One of the things she wrote about ______ life on a *** all farm at the beginning of the century.

10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _____ college education.

A. receive B. receives C. have received D. have been received

11. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man.

A. has B. have C. will D. would

engage in doing sth.忙于做某事。

12. At the bus stop were a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina.

A. were B. was C. is D. sits and waits

主语 a soldier and two young people为复数

13. There ______ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream.

A. goes B. go C. gone D. was gone

主语 the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream复数

14. Mr. Brown, and not I, ________ chosen to be the representative of the class.

A. is B. am C. are D. have been

15. The teacher, as well as a number of students, _______ to attend the party.

A. ask B. asks C. was asked D. were asked

谓语动词与as well as前面的名词一致。

16. The hostess together with the guests of honor ________ comfortably in the living room.

A. was seated B. seated C. were seated D. were seating

谓语与 together with前的名词一致

Please be seated ladies and gentlmen.

Seat the boy next to his brother.

17. The father, rather than the brothers, _______ responsible for the accident.

A. is B. are C. have been D. has

18. Either Carol or Grace ______ to the concert, but one of them has to stay home.

A. is coming B. are coming C. will coming D. have come

either……or谓语动词与临近主语一致。

19. The total amount of money ______ 100 dollars.

money不可数名词,谓语动词单数。

20. Great quantities of fish _____ on high seas.

A. is caught B. are caught C. catch D. is catching

21. Either of the young ladies _____ perfectly qualified to teach Greek and Latin.

22. Having studied your report carefully, I am convinced that neither of your solutions _____ correct.

neither两者都不,谓语动词单数。

23. In some countries each of the citizens ______ to decide government policies.

A. helps B. help C. are helped D. is helped

24. The nurse added_____ to the medcine to make the ease for the child to take.

A. some sugar B. some sugars C. a sugar D. sugars

25.“I like your furniture very much.”

“Thank you. We bought ____ in Beijing.”

A. the most of them B. the most of it C. most of them D. most of it

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