本篇文章给大家谈谈专升本语法与词汇第十四章，以及成考专升本英语词汇与语法部分十一对应的知识点，文章可能有点长，但是希望大家可以阅读完，增长自己的知识， *** 重要的是希望对各位有所帮助，可以解决了您的问题，不要忘了收藏本站喔。
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二、专升本大学英语词汇和语法要求
1、本文将深入探究专升本大学英语词汇和语法的要求，帮助读者更好地了解该考试科目。
2、领会式掌握4000个左右的单词,以及由这些词构成的常用词组(包括中学所掌握的词和词组),并且有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。
3、巩固和加深基本语法知识,提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。重视词汇和语法的学习。不能只求记住多少单词、词组的意义和语法规则,要做到灵活运用。
三、成考专升本英语词汇与语法部分十一
第十一节强调句、倒装句、省略句15-1
强调句型由“It is（was）+被强调的成份（主语、宾语、状语）+ that”构成，当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代，谓语在人称和数上应与主语保持一致。
It is he who speaks English fluently.
It was not until midnight that he went to sleep last night.
句子在以下场合往往用倒装的句序：
2.以so， nor， neither引导的省略句。
如果前一个句子是肯定句，后边用so来引导倒装，这种句子是部分倒转：助动词+主语+正常语序。如果前一个句子是否定句，后边用nor或neither引导，结构同so.倒装句在时态上应与前面的句子保持一致，助动词的单复数应与主语保持一致。
I like watch football matches， so does my brother.
If you won't go， neither will he.
My sister doesn't like potatoes， nor do I.
3.“only+状语（从句）”，否定或具有否定意义的词位于句首作状语或引导状语从句的句子。
Only in this way can you hope to improve your English.
Not only did he show himself as a good student， but he also proved himself a good athlete.
Scarcely had I sat down when I heard the telephone rang.（scarcely…when=as aoon as）
Hardly had he arrived in the city when he heard the bad news.
No sooner had he come home than he was asked to start on another journey.（no sooner…than=as soon as）
Little did I know about the matter.
In no way can theory be separated from practice.
1. I visited Zhangjiajie last summer. Never in my life ______ so beautiful a place like that.
A. I had seen B. did I see C. have I seen D. I shall see
2. _______ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.
A. Little they realize B. They little do realize
C. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize
3.“Someone ate my cookies.”
“Well， I didn't and _______ Alice.”
A. neither was B. nor did C. neither D. nor was
4. _______ the words to the songs， but he also composes（作曲） the music.
A. He also writes B. Although he writes
C. Not only does he write D. Even if he writes
5. No sooner ______ than the jeep started off.
A. his luggage was loaded B. had his luggage been loaded
C. loaded his luggage D. his luggage was being loaded
6. Scarcely had he gone out ________.
A. that it started to snow B. that it started to snow
C. when it started to snow D. and it started to snow
no sooner……than；scarcely……when；
A. Nor do I B. Neither do I C. Either do I D. So do I
8. No sooner _______ got to the station than it began to rain heavily.
A. had I B. have I C. I had D. I have
9. ________， Mr. Brown couldn't keep the shop properly.
A. As he worked hard B. As he worked hardly
C. Hard as he worked D. Hardly as he worked
10. Hardly _______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop
11.“Eric didn't want to miss the class.”
A. Either B. Whether C. Neither D. No
12.“Jane has certainly been working hard.”
A. So have her brothers B. So her brothers have
C. Her brothers have too D. So have been her brothers
（1）so， neither， nor引导的省略句。
考生应注意省略句中助动词的选择，其时态往往由前面的句子决定，单、复数由其后面的主语决定。
1.Distrust can be contagious（传染的）。 But so can trust.
2.John is learning Spanish. _______ his sister.
A. So does B. Neither is C. Nor does D. So is
3.Man cannot live by bread alone， nor/ neither can he live without bread.
4.He has never been to London， nor/ neither have we.
（2）“only+状语或状语从句”、否定或具有否定意义的词作状语或引导状语从句位于句首。
1.Only if you have a receipt ________ change the goods.
A. we can B. will we C. we do D. we will
only if：只要，只有用于句首，后接从句，主谓倒装>答案 B
2.Never before _________ seen such beautiful clothes designed by such a young lady.（答案 B）
A. he has B. has he C. have he D. he have
3. Hardly had he arrived home when it began to rain.
4. Not until the game had begun _________ at the sports ground.
A. he arrived B. did he arrive C. he didn't D. would he arrive（答案 B）
“Will you join us？”“I'd love to”
“I'm hungry.”“Are you？”
“What did you buy？”“A dictionary.”
I'll buy the tickets if you want me to.
I meant to write to you， but forgot to.
He majors in French and I in Russian.
They tried to help her， but in vain.
Look out for cars when crossing the street.（look out当心）
To criticize like him one must be as wise.
5. do有时用于省略句中，替代上文出现的动词及其宾语。如：
Computers are supposed to save time， but I'm not so sure they do.（save time）
They were supposed to be here an hour ago.
You're not supposed to play football in the classroom.
“The old house belongs to the Greens.”
“Oh， no， ________.”（答案 C）
A. it mustn't B. it hasn't C. it doesn't D. it didn't
省略句常运用于是常对话的上下文中。如I think so， I'd love to， I'm afraid not等。句型“Why not…？”以及动词do也常在考核点之列，考生应注意Why not后面接动词原形，而动词do或其过去式常可以用来代替上文中的动词及其宾语、表语。
1.Why not ________ as she likes？
A. let her to do B. letting her to do
2.“I'll ring her up when I go out to lunch.”
“Why not do it now？”（it代替的是ring her up）
3.She plays the piano better now than she did last year.
（did代替的是played the piano）
“I did.”（did代替的是broke the window）
关于专升本语法与词汇第十四章的内容到此结束，希望对大家有所帮助。
